【自定义标签】开发流程、执行流程、传统标签库、简单标签库——控制往内容是否输出、控制页面是否输出

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanwan_javaweb/article/details/25107757

1、自定义标签

1）继承TagSupport

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class ViewIPTag extends TagSupport
{
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException
	{
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) this.pageContext.getRequest();
		String ip=request.getRemoteAddr();
		Writer out=this.pageContext.getOut();
		try
		{
			out.write(ip);
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
		
	}

}

2）在WEB-INF下新建xiaozhi.tld（可以抄apache-tomcat-7.0.37.2\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\jsp2\jsp2-example-taglib.tld）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">
	
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<short-name>xiaozhi</short-name>
	<uri>http://www.xiaozhi.com</uri>
	
	<tag>
		<name>viewIp</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.ViewIPTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
	</tag>
	
</taglib>

3）在使用自定义标签的jsp导入标签

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.xiaozhi.com" prefix="xiaozhi"%>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.xiaozhi.com"   prefix="xiaozhi"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>

<body>
ip地址为：<xiaozhi:viewIp/>
</body>
</html>

2、执行流程

查看翻译后的servlet

setPageContext(PageContext pc)

setParent(Tag t)

doStartTag()

doEndTag()

release()

3、传统标签库功能：

demo1：

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;


import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class TagDemo1 extends TagSupport {

	 //控制jsp页面某一部分内容是否输出。
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		
		return Tag.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}

}

demo2：

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class TagDemo2 extends TagSupport {

	//控制整个jsp页面是否执行。
	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		return Tag.EVAL_PAGE;
	}

}

demo3：

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.IterationTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class TagDemo3 extends TagSupport
{
	//控制jsp页面内容重复输出。
	int x=5;

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException
	{
		return this.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException
	{
		if (x>0){
			x--;
			return IterationTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		else
			return IterationTag.SKIP_BODY;
	}

	

}

demo4：

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.IterationTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class TagDemo4 extends BodyTagSupport
{
	//修改jsp页面内容输出。

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException
	{
		return BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED;
	}

	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException
	{
		BodyContent content = this.getBodyContent();
		String str = content.getString();
		str = str.toUpperCase();
		try
		{
			this.pageContext.getOut().write(str);
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return Tag.EVAL_PAGE;
	}

}

xiaozhi.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">
	
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<short-name>xiaozhi</short-name>
	<uri>http://www.xiaozhi.com</uri>
	
	<tag>
		<name>tagdemo1</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.TagDemo1</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>tagdemo2</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.TagDemo2</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>tagdemo3</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.TagDemo3</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>tagdemo4</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.TagDemo4</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	</tag>
</taglib>

index,jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.xiaozhi.com"   prefix="xiaozhi"%>

<xiaozhi:tagdemo2/>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  
  </head>
  	
  <body>
  	<xiaozhi:tagdemo1>
  		aaa
  	</xiaozhi:tagdemo1>
  	<br/>
  	<xiaozhi:tagdemo3>
  		aaa
  	</xiaozhi:tagdemo3>
  	<br/>
  	<xiaozhi:tagdemo4>
  		aaa
  	</xiaozhi:tagdemo4>
  	
  </body>
</html>

3、简单标签库功能：

this.getJspBody().invoke(Writer writer);控制往内容输出

通过抛SkipException异常来控制页面是否输出

demo1

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class SimpleDemo1 extends SimpleTagSupport {
	
	//控制jsp页面某一部分内容是否输出。
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		JspFragment jspFragment=this.getJspBody();
		jspFragment.invoke(this.getJspContext().getOut());//jspFragment.invoke(null);

	}
}

demo2

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class SimpleDemo2 extends SimpleTagSupport
{
	//控制jsp页面内容重复输出。
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException
	{
		JspFragment jspFragment = this.getJspBody();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
			jspFragment.invoke(null);for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	this.getJspBody().invoke(null);

	}
}

demo3

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class SimpleDemo3 extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//修改jsp页面内容输出。
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		JspFragment jspFragment=this.getJspBody();
		
		StringWriter stringWriter=new StringWriter();	
		jspFragment.invoke(stringWriter);
		
		String str=stringWriter.toString();
		str=str.toUpperCase();
		this.getJspContext().getOut().write(str);		
	}
}

demo4

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class SimpleDemo4 extends SimpleTagSupport {
	//控制整个jsp页面是否执行。
	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
//		throw new SkipPageException();	
	}
}

demo5

package com.xiaozhi.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspFragment;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

//开发带属性的标签
public class SimpleDemo5 extends SimpleTagSupport {
	private int num;
	private Date date;
	
	
	public void setNum(int num)
	{
		this.num = num;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		this.getJspContext().getOut().write(date.toString());
		for (int i=0;i<num;i++)
			this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
	}
}

xiaozhi.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">
	
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<short-name>xiaozhi</short-name>
	<uri>http://www.xiaozhi.com</uri>
	
	<tag>
		<name>simpledemo1</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.SimpleDemo1</tag-class>
		<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>simpledemo2</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.SimpleDemo2</tag-class>
		<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>simpledemo3</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.SimpleDemo3</tag-class>
		<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>simpledemo4</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.SimpleDemo4</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
	</tag>
	
	<tag>
		<name>simpledemo5</name>
		<tag-class>com.xiaozhi.web.tag.SimpleDemo5</tag-class>
		<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<name>num</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>date</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
	
</taglib>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.xiaozhi.com" prefix="xiaozhi"%>

<xiaozhi:simpledemo4/>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>

<body>
	<xiaozhi:simpledemo1>
		aaaa
	</xiaozhi:simpledemo1>
	
	<xiaozhi:simpledemo2>
		aaaa
	</xiaozhi:simpledemo2>
	
	<xiaozhi:simpledemo3>
		aaaa
	</xiaozhi:simpledemo3>
	
	<xiaozhi:simpledemo5 num="8" date="<%=new Date()%>">
		aaaa
	</xiaozhi:simpledemo5>
</body>
</html>