一个同步辅助类,它允许一组线程互相等待,直到到达某个公共屏障点 (common barrier
point)。在涉及一组固定大小的线程的程序中,这些线程必须不时地互相等待,此时
CyclicBarrier 很有用。因为该 barrier 在释放等待线程后可以重用,所以称它为循环 的
barrier。
package jingtianxiaozhi;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final CyclicBarrier cb = new CyclicBarrier(3);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
public void run(){
try {
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将到达集合地点1,当前已有" + (cb.getNumberWaiting()+1) + "个已经到达," + (cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
cb.await();
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将到达集合地点2,当前已有" + (cb.getNumberWaiting()+1) + "个已经到达," + (cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
cb.await();
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将到达集合地点3,当前已有" + (cb.getNumberWaiting() + 1) + "个已经到达," + (cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
cb.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
service.execute(runnable);
}
service.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点1,当前已有1个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点1,当前已有2个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点1,当前已有3个已经到达,都到齐了,继续走啊
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点2,当前已有1个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点2,当前已有2个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点2,当前已有3个已经到达,都到齐了,继续走啊
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点3,当前已有1个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点3,当前已有2个已经到达,正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点3,当前已有3个已经到达,都到齐了,继续走啊