Lucene学习

关于lucene学习(一)

 

1.luecene 的本地创建 索引库

首先我创建的是maven项目，需要引入maven坐标（代码引入可用），仅仅作为学习的一个参考，其实一个功能的实现是，方法有很多，具体提还需要自己去体会

相关得到依赖 

<!--Lunece 相关的maven依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
      <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
      <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
      <version>5.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
      <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
      <version>5.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
      <artifactId>lucene-highlighter</artifactId>
      <version>5.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、关于 本地读取本地文件，写入索引库，创建索引的代码

   @Test
    public void TestLunce() throws IOException {
        //初始化索引库对象
        FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("F:\\Luncene\\index1"));
        //初始化索引写入器对象
        StandardAnalyzer standardAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(standardAnalyzer);
        IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,indexWriterConfig);
        //初始化文档对象
        Document document = new Document();
        document.add(new TextField("content","学好技术，至少是改变现在生活的关键", Field.Store.YES));
        indexWriter.addDocument(document);
        indexWriter.commit();
        indexWriter.close();


    }
//读取索引库信息并进行查找
@Test
    public void TestSerch() throws IOException {
        //准备索引的关键词
        String keyWord="学";
        //初始化化索引库的存储信息
        FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("F:\\Luncene\\index2"));
        //初始化索引库读取器
        DirectoryReader directoryReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
        //初始化索引的检索器
        IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directoryReader);
        Term t = new Term("content",keyWord);
        //创建了一个基于词源的查询对象
        TermQuery termQuery = new TermQuery(t);
        //参数1代表的是查询条件，参数二代表的是匹配的n条记录
        //查询前十条数据
        TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(termQuery, 10);
        System.out.println("命中结果得到数量"+topDocs.totalHits);
        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
        for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDocs) {
            //这个是得分，也就是权重值，决定着排名
            float score = scoreDoc.score;
            System.out.println("文档的得分"+score);
            int doc = scoreDoc.doc;
            System.out.println(doc);
            Document document = directoryReader.document(doc);
            String content = document.get("content");
            System.out.println(content);
        }


    }
/**
     * 读取外部文件获取索引库
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void Test3() throws IOException {
        //初始化索引库对象
        FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("F:\\Luncene\\index2"));
        //初始化索引写入器对象
        StandardAnalyzer standardAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(standardAnalyzer);
        IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,indexWriterConfig);
        File file = new File("E:\\test");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        Document document=null;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            document = new Document();
            //获取索引库的编号
            document.add(new IntField("id",i, Field.Store.YES));
            //获取索文件的名字
            document.add(new StringField("name",files[i].getName(), Field.Store.YES));
            //获取文件的内容
            document.add(new TextField("content",new FileReader(files[i])));
        }

        //初始化文档对象
        indexWriter.commit();
        indexWriter.close();


    }
//读取信息
Test
    public void TestUpdate() throws IOException {
            //初始化索引库对象
         FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("F:\\Luncene\\index2"));
         //初始化索引写入器对象
         StandardAnalyzer standardAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
         IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(standardAnalyzer);
    IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,indexWriterConfig);
        Document document = new Document();
        document.add(new TextField("content","woaishanghai", Field.Store.YES));
         Term term = new Term("content", "中");

        indexWriter.updateDocument(term,document);
}

运行以上的代码，仔细阅读，你就会发现其实luecenede 学习还是很简单的，还是那句话，学习技术很简单，难的是如何进行应用，明天更关于高亮显示的相关代码，另外上面的代码很简单，注解写的也算是比较清晰，想学习，可以慢慢看一下