使用gettimeofday实现精确计时功能

    gettimeofday的man说明：

 

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GETTIMEOFDAY(2)            Linux Programmer's Manual           GETTIMEOFDAY(2)

NAME

       gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/time.h>

       int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);

       int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       settimeofday(): _BSD_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

       The  functions  gettimeofday()  and  settimeofday() can get and set the

       time as well as a timezone.  The tv argument is a  struct  timeval  (as

       specified in <sys/time.h>):

           struct timeval {

               time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */

               suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */

           };

       and  gives  the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see

       time(2)).  The tz argument is a struct timezone:

           struct timezone {

               int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */

               int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */

           };

       If either tv or tz is NULL, the corresponding structure is not  set  or

       returned.

       The  use  of the timezone structure is obsolete; the tz argument should

       normally be specified as NULL.  The tz_dsttime  field  has  never  been

       used  under Linux; it has not been and will not be supported by libc or

       glibc.  Each and every occurrence of this field in  the  kernel  source

(other  than  the declaration) is a bug.  Thus, the following is purely

       of historic interest.

       The field tz_dsttime contains a symbolic  constant  (values  are  given

       below) that indicates in which part of the year Daylight Saving Time is

       in force.  (Note: its value is constant throughout the  year:  it  does

       not  indicate that DST is in force, it just selects an algorithm.)  The

       daylight saving time algorithms defined are as follows :

           DST_NONE     /* not on dst */

           DST_USA      /* USA style dst */