Thread Dump分析

 thread dump获取

1. 发送信号
* In Unix, use "kill -3 <pid>" where pid is the Process ID of the JVM.（ kill 信号列表）
* In Windows, press CTRL+BREAK on the window where the JVM is running.

2. jstack -l pid. 

(1). jstack入口

public class JStack {
            public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
               ...
                    String pid = args[optionCount];
                    String params[];
                    if (locks) {
                        params = new String[] { "-l" };
                    } else {
                        params = new String[0];
                    }
                    runThreadDump(pid, params);
                ...
            }
            // Attach to pid and perform a thread dump 
            private static void runThreadDump(String pid, String args[])
                    throws Exception {
                VirtualMachine vm = null;
                try {
                    vm = VirtualMachine.attach(pid);
                } catch (Exception x) {
                   ...
                }
                // Cast to HotSpotVirtualMachine as this is implementation specific
                // method.
                InputStream in = ((HotSpotVirtualMachine) vm)
                        .remoteDataDump((Object[]) args);
                // read to EOF and just print output 
                byte b[] = new byte[256];
                int n;
                do {
                    n = in.read(b);
                    if (n > 0) {
                        String s = new String(b, 0, n, "UTF-8");
                        System.out.print(s);
                    }
                } while (n > 0);
                in.close();
                vm.detach();
            }

(2).执行方式
LinuxVirtualMachine.execute

/**
    * Execute the given command in the target VM.
    */
   @Override
   InputStream execute(String cmd, Object... args) throws AgentLoadException, IOException
   {
      ...
      int s = socket();
      // connect to target VM
      try {
         connect(s, p);
      }
      catch (IOException x) {
         close(s);
         throw x;
      }
      IOException ioe = null;
      // connected - write request，发送command到target j