TouchEvent分发过程二：ListView中TouchEvent的处理

在TouchEvent分发过程一：TouchEvent在ViewGroup中的分发过程中，分析了TouchEvent在ViewGroup中的分发过程。为了了解复杂容器中如何处理TouchEvent的分发，本文将简单分析一下TouchEvent在ListView中的分发过程。

ListView继承自AbsListView，AbsListView继承自ViewGroup并重写了onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent方法。

首先分析onInterceptTouchEvent的处理：

switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            int touchMode = mTouchMode;
            if (touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING || touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL) {
                mMotionCorrection = 0;
                return true;
            }

            final int x = (int) ev.getX();
            final int y = (int) ev.getY();
            mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);

            int motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
            if (touchMode != TOUCH_MODE_FLING && motionPosition >= 0) {
                // User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a fling).
                // Remember where the motion event started
                v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
                mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
                mMotionX = x;
                mMotionY = y;
                mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
                clearScrollingCache();
            }
            mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            initOrResetVelocityTracker();
            mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
            if (touchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
                return true;
            }
            break;
        }
}

在ListView处于滚动状态或滚动到超出范围时，回返回true，从而截断TouchEvent。

但是滚动过程中的ACTION_DOWN会被记录下来。

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
            switch (mTouchMode) {
            case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
                int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                if (pointerIndex == -1) {
                    pointerIndex = 0;
                    mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
                }
                final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
                initVelocityTrackerIfNotExists();
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
                if (startScrollIfNeeded(y)) {
                    return true;
                }
                break;
            }
            break;
        }

startScrollIfNeeded(y)用于判断在ACTION_MOVE事件发生时，是否已经移动了足够的距离使该TouchEvent能够被当做滚动事件处理，如果是，mTouchMode被修改为TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL，同时设置其父控件不能截断TouchEvent，此时onInterceptTouchEvent返回true，这样当ACTION_UP发生时就不会被传递到ListView的子控件，从而不会发生ItemClick事件；如果不是返回false。因此ListView滚动时，其父控件和子控件都不能处理TouchEvent。

case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
            mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
            recycleVelocityTracker();
            reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
            break;
        }

该部分主要用于重置状态及滚动相关助手类。

再看onTouchEvent的处理：

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            switch (mTouchMode) {
            case TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING: {
                mFlingRunnable.endFling();
                if (mPositionScroller != null) {
                    mPositionScroller.stop();
                }
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
                mMotionX = (int) ev.getX();
                mMotionY = mLastY = (int) ev.getY();
                mMotionCorrection = 0;
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                mDirection = 0;
                break;
            }

            default: {
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                final int x = (int) ev.getX();
                final int y = (int) ev.getY();
                int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
                if (!mDataChanged) {
                    if ((mTouchMode != TOUCH_MODE_FLING) && (motionPosition >= 0)
                            && (getAdapter().isEnabled(motionPosition))) {
                        // User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a fling).
                        // It might be a click or a scroll. Assume it is a click until
                        // proven otherwise
                        mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
                        // FIXME Debounce
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
                            // Stopped a fling. It is a scroll.
                            createScrollingCache();
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
                            mMotionCorrection = 0;
                            motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
                            mFlingRunnable.flywheelTouch();
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (motionPosition >= 0) {
                    // Remember where the motion event started
                    v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
                    mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
                }
                mMotionX = x;
                mMotionY = y;
                mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
                mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                break;
            }
            }

            if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(ev)) {
                if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN) {
                    removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForTap);
                }
            }
            break;
        }

ACTION_DOWN的处理主要是记录发生时的坐标。

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
            int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
            if (pointerIndex == -1) {
                pointerIndex = 0;
                mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
            }
            final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
            switch (mTouchMode) {
            case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
            case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
            case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
                // Check if we have moved far enough that it looks more like a
                // scroll than a tap
                startScrollIfNeeded(y);
                break;
            case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
            case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
                scrollIfNeeded(y);
                break;
            }
            break;
        }

ACTION_MOVE主要实现滚动逻辑。

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            switch (mTouchMode) {
            case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
            case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
            case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
                final int motionPosition = mMotionPosition;
                final View child = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);

                final float x = ev.getX();
                final boolean inList = x > mListPadding.left && x < getWidth() - mListPadding.right;

                if (child != null && !child.hasFocusable() && inList) {
                    if (mTouchMode != TOUCH_MODE_DOWN) {
                        child.setPressed(false);
                    }

                    if (mPerformClick == null) {
                        mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                    }

                    final AbsListView.PerformClick performClick = mPerformClick;
                    performClick.mClickMotionPosition = motionPosition;
                    performClick.rememberWindowAttachCount();

                    mResurrectToPosition = motionPosition;

                    if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN || mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP) {
                        final Handler handler = getHandler();
                        if (handler != null) {
                            handler.removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
                                    mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
                        }
                        mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
                        if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_TAP;
                            setSelectedPositionInt(mMotionPosition);
                            layoutChildren();
                            child.setPressed(true);
                            positionSelector(mMotionPosition, child);
                            setPressed(true);
                            if (mSelector != null) {
                                Drawable d = mSelector.getCurrent();
                                if (d != null && d instanceof TransitionDrawable) {
                                    ((TransitionDrawable) d).resetTransition();
                                }
                            }
                            if (mTouchModeReset != null) {
                                removeCallbacks(mTouchModeReset);
                            }
                            mTouchModeReset = new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                                    child.setPressed(false);
                                    setPressed(false);
                                    if (!mDataChanged) {
                                        performClick.run();
                                    }
                                }
                            };
                            postDelayed(mTouchModeReset,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                            updateSelectorState();
                        }
                        return true;
                    } else if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
                        performClick.run();
                    }
                }
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                updateSelectorState();
                break;
            case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
                final int childCount = getChildCount();
                if (childCount > 0) {
                    final int firstChildTop = getChildAt(0).getTop();
                    final int lastChildBottom = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
                    final int contentTop = mListPadding.top;
                    final int contentBottom = getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom;
                    if (mFirstPosition == 0 && firstChildTop >= contentTop &&
                            mFirstPosition + childCount < mItemCount &&
                            lastChildBottom <= getHeight() - contentBottom) {
                        mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                        reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
                    } else {
                        final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);

                        final int initialVelocity = (int)
                                (velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId) * mVelocityScale);
                        // Fling if we have enough velocity and we aren't at a boundary.
                        // Since we can potentially overfling more than we can overscroll, don't
                        // allow the weird behavior where you can scroll to a boundary then
                        // fling further.
                        if (Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity &&
                                !((mFirstPosition == 0 &&
                                        firstChildTop == contentTop - mOverscrollDistance) ||
                                  (mFirstPosition + childCount == mItemCount &&
                                        lastChildBottom == contentBottom + mOverscrollDistance))) {
                            if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
                                mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
                            }
                            reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);

                            mFlingRunnable.start(-initialVelocity);
                        } else {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                            reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
                            if (mFlingRunnable != null) {
                                mFlingRunnable.endFling();
                            }
                            if (mPositionScroller != null) {
                                mPositionScroller.stop();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
                    reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
                }
                break;

            case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
                if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
                    mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
                }
                final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
                final int initialVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);

                reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);
                if (Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity) {
                    mFlingRunnable.startOverfling(-initialVelocity);
                } else {
                    mFlingRunnable.startSpringback();
                }

                break;
            }

            setPressed(false);

            if (mEdgeGlowTop != null) {
                mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
                mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
            }

            // Need to redraw since we probably aren't drawing the selector anymore
            invalidate();

            final Handler handler = getHandler();
            if (handler != null) {
                handler.removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
            }

            recycleVelocityTracker();

            mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;

            if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
                if (mScrollProfilingStarted) {
                    Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                    mScrollProfilingStarted = false;
                }
            }

            if (mScrollStrictSpan != null) {
                mScrollStrictSpan.finish();
                mScrollStrictSpan = null;
            }
            break;
        }

ACTION_UP事件发生时，

如果没有被判定为是滚动事件，则引起一个click事件。

如果被判定为滚动事件，则需要根据速度判断是否是一个FLING事件，如果是则需要继续滚动，如果不是则立即停止滚动。