express中的端口占用处理方法

处理express中的端口占用问题

使用 Promise 设置 error和listening 事件监听，失败后进行延时重试

const express = require('express')
const app = express()

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World!')
})

const listen = (port) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const server = app.listen(port)
    const duration = 2000 // 重试间隔
    let left = 5 // 重试次数
    let showErrMsg = true

    server.on('listening', () => {
      resolve(`app listening at http://localhost:${port}`)
    })
    server.on('error', (error) => {
      if (error.code !== 'EADDRINUSE') { // 系统非监听端口操作报错
        throw error
      }

      left = left - 1
      if (showErrMsg) {
        console.log(`port ${port} already in use`)
        showErrMsg = false
      }
      console.log(`trying to restart the service on port ${port}... attempts left ${left} `)
      if (left !== 0) {
        setTimeout(() => server.listen(port), duration)
      } else {
        reject('Server is shutting down')
      }
    })
  })
}

const port = 9000

async function main () {
  try {
    const result = await listen(port)
    console.log(result)
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error)
  }
}

main()