全局编码过滤器--encodingFilter

全局编码过滤器–encodingFilter

//编码过滤器
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 1.将request,response强制转换成Http协议下使用request,与response
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

        // 2.操作--将编码问题解决
        // request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        // 1.得到一个request装饰后的对象.
        HttpServletRequest myreq=new MyRequest(request);
        // 3.放行
        chain.doFilter(myreq, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

// 这个就是我们对request进行装饰的类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;// 是用于接收外部传递的原始的request

    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request); // 是因为父类没有无参数构造
        this.request = request;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {

        if (name != null) {
            String[] st = (String[]) getParameterMap().get(name);
            if (st != null && st.length > 0) {
                return st[0];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        if (name != null) {

            return (String[]) getParameterMap().get(name);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 1.得到原始的map集合
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();// 乱码

        if (flag) {
            // 2.将map集合中的String[]得到，解决每一个元素的乱码问题.
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {

                String[] st = map.get(key); // 得到每一个数组

                for (int i = 0; i < st.length; i++) {

                    try {
                        st[i] = new String(st[i].getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            flag = false;
        }
        return map;

    }