2020-11-17

狂胜说java 练习下载文件

public class downServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        //1. 下载文件的路径    servletContext 里面的getRealPath是获取实际路径 而不是放在服务器中的路径
        String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/万正兴.txt");
        //2. 下载文件名是啥?   lastIndexOf 接触字符串出现的最后一次位置的索引 用substring接触 从索引开始到最后的字符串就是名字
        String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('\\')+ 1);
        //3. 设置 想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO8859_1"));
        //4. 获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
        //5. 创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6. 获取OutputStream对象 从servlet中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7. 将FileOutputStream流写入到buffter缓冲区
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}