Surfer画等值线（二）

      之前研究过一段时间用Surfer画等值线，后来项目需要把它改进了一下，做成了一个exe，方便在Java中传参调用。现在有时间整理一下把代码贴出来，也简单解释下，共同探讨改进之。

      我把用sufer画等值线的过程写成了一个带参函数。主要参数如下：string DataFile, 用来生成气象站等值线的bln文件及路径；

string BlankFile, 用来白化地区界的bln文件；

string flag, 一个用'0' '1'(我实际传参用的，其它任何字符也都可以） 表示是画等值线还是等值面的字符标志；

string LevelSet, 一个用逗号分隔的表示等级设置的字符串；

string ColorSet,与等级相对应的表示各个等级颜色的字符串；

 string StrText, 与等级相对应的注释字符串，我实际没有使用到这个参数；

string OutGraphics,输出图片位置及路径；

 string width, 输出图片宽度；

string height，输出图片高度，因为surfer中输出图片高度与宽度已经自动有一个比例了，所以这两个参数只有相对较小的那个起作用。

     在下面的代码中对等值线设置已经做了比较精确的控制，当初研究一些细节也花了一段时间，比如GridData的参数设置，精确的rgb颜色控制，symbol属性设置等。其中最重要的还是等级设置。注意，给的数值是设置的等级最小值，所有有些地方要主要假定一些参数值。

     另外，surfer输出中文超过六个字符有个乱码字符bug，我在程序中在相应的位置画了个矩形框给遮住了，呵呵!

      public static void YKQX(string DataFile, string BlankFile, string flag, string LevelSet, string ColorSet, string StrText, string OutGraphics, string width, string height) { string strFolder = Application.StartupPath; int LevelNum; Surfer.ApplicationClass AppSurfer = new Surfer.ApplicationClass(); try { //对Surfer的调用 // AppSurfer.Visible = false;//注Surfer窗口是不显现 AppSurfer.Visible = true;//注Surfer窗口是不显现 AppSurfer.WindowState = Surfer.SrfWindowState.srfWindowStateMinimized; AppSurfer.Caption = "营口地区雨量分布图"; // AppSurfer.ScreenUpdating = false;//Surfer制图过程是否显示 AppSurfer.ScreenUpdating = true;//Surfer制图过程是否显示 string dataFile = DataFile; string outGrid = strFolder + @"/booktest.grd"; string blankFile = BlankFile; string blankedGrid = strFolder + @"/booktestBlanked.grd"; AppSurfer.GridData(DataFile, 1, 2, 6, Type.Missing, Surfer.SrfDupMethod.srfDupNone, 0.03, 0.03, 316, 400, 1000000, 1080000, 4360000, 4470000, Surfer.SrfGridAlgorithm.srfInverseDistance, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, 5, 0, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, outGrid, Surfer.SrfGridFormat.srfGridFmtAscii, outGrid, Surfer.SrfGridFormat.srfGridFmtAscii, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); AppSurfer.GridBlank(outGrid, blankFile, blankedGrid, Surfer.SrfGridFormat.srfGridFmtAscii); //添加等值面图层 //建立一个绘图文档和一个绘图窗口 Surfer.IPlotDocument Doc = (Surfer.IPlotDocument)AppSurfer.Documents.Add(Surfer.SrfDocTypes.srfDocPlot); Surfer.IMapFrame mapframe = Doc.Shapes.AddContourMap(blankedGrid); mapframe.Axes.Item(1).Visible = false; mapframe.Axes.Item(2).Visible = false; mapframe.Axes.Item(3).Visible = false; mapframe.Axes.Item(4).Visible = false; if (flag == "0") //添加等值线图层 { //从字符串中分离出等级数据 string[] LevelSetArray = LevelSet.Split(','); string[] ColorSetArray = ColorSet.Split(','); string[] StrTextArray = StrText.Split(','); LevelNum = LevelSetArray.Length; //注:将格点化文件GridFile生成等值线图,并给其命名为mapframe; Surfer.IContourMap ClassedCounterMap = (Surfer.IContourMap)mapframe.Overlays.Item(1); ClassedCounterMap.FillContours = true; ClassedCounterMap.ShowColorScale = false; ClassedCounterMap.SmoothContours.Equals(LevelNum); ClassedCounterMap.LabelFont.Face = "Arial"; ClassedCounterMap.LabelFont.Color = Surfer.srfColor.srfColorGreen; ClassedCounterMap.LabelFont.Size = 14; ClassedCounterMap.LabelFont.Bold = true; double[] CustomLevels = new double[LevelNum]; for (int i = 0; i < CustomLevels.Length; i++) { CustomLevels[i] = Convert.ToDouble(LevelSetArray[i]); } Surfer.ILevels Levels = ClassedCounterMap.Levels; Levels.Set(CustomLevels); for (int i = 0; i < CustomLevels.Length; i++) { // Levels.Item(i+1).Fill.ForeColor =(Surfer.srfColor) System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(ColorSetArray[i].ToString()); //转换成RGB颜色值 string Colorstr = ColorSetArray[i].ToString(); int ColorInt = Convert.ToInt32(Colorstr, 16); int[] pColorInt = new int[LevelNum]; pColorInt[0] = ColorInt % 256; pColorInt[1] = (ColorInt / 256) % 256; pColorInt[2] = (ColorInt / 65536) % 256; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.Style = "Solid"; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.Width = 0.03; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.ForeColorRGBA.Red = pColorInt[0]; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.ForeColorRGBA.Green = pColorInt[1]; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.ForeColorRGBA.Blue = pColorInt[2]; Levels.Item(i + 1).Fill.ForeColor = Surfer.srfColor.srfColorBlack30; Levels.Item(i + 1).ShowLabel = true; } } else { //添加等值面图层 //从字符串中分离出等级数据 string[] LevelSetArray = LevelSet.Split(','); string[] ColorSetArray = ColorSet.Split(','); string[] StrTextArray = StrText.Split(','); LevelNum = LevelSetArray.Length + 1; //注:将格点化文件GridFile生成等值线图,并给其命名为mapframe; Surfer.IContourMap ClassedCounterMap = (Surfer.IContourMap)mapframe.Overlays.Item(1); ClassedCounterMap.FillContours = true; ClassedCounterMap.ShowColorScale = false; ClassedCounterMap.SmoothContours.Equals(LevelNum); double[] CustomLevels = new double[LevelNum]; for (int i = 0; i < CustomLevels.Length - 1; i++) { CustomLevels[i] = Convert.ToDouble(LevelSetArray[i]); } //最后一级数值设为无限大 CustomLevels[LevelNum - 1] = Convert.ToDouble(1000000); Surfer.ILevels Levels = ClassedCounterMap.Levels; Levels.Set(CustomLevels); for (int i = 0; i < CustomLevels.Length; i++) { // Levels.Item(i+1).Fill.ForeColor =(Surfer.srfColor) System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(ColorSetArray[i].ToString()); //转换成RGB颜色值 string Colorstr = ColorSetArray[i].ToString(); int ColorInt = Convert.ToInt32(Colorstr, 16); int[] pColorInt = new int[LevelNum]; pColorInt[0] = ColorInt % 256; pColorInt[1] = (ColorInt / 256) % 256; pColorInt[2] = (ColorInt / 65536) % 256; Levels.Item(i + 1).Fill.ForeColorRGBA.Red = pColorInt[0]; Levels.Item(i + 1).Fill.ForeColorRGBA.Green = pColorInt[1]; Levels.Item(i + 1).Fill.ForeColorRGBA.Blue = pColorInt[2]; //Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.Width = 0; Levels.Item(i + 1).Line.Style = "Invisible"; } //this.Close(); } Surfer.IMapFrame mapframe1 = Doc.Shapes.AddClassedPostMap(DataFile, 1, 2, 5, 4); mapframe1.Axes.Item(1).Visible = false; mapframe1.Axes.Item(2).Visible = false; mapframe1.Axes.Item(3).Visible = false; mapframe1.Axes.Item(4).Visible = false; Surfer.IClassedPostMap ClassedpostMap = (Surfer.IClassedPostMap)mapframe1.Overlays.Item(1); ClassedpostMap.LabelPos = Surfer.SrfPostPosType.srfPostPosRight; ClassedpostMap.LabelFont.Face = "Arial"; ClassedpostMap.LabelFont.Size = 8; ClassedpostMap.LabelFont.Bold = true; ClassedpostMap.NumClasses = 2; ClassedpostMap.BinningMethod = Surfer.SrfPostBinMethod.srfPostUser; double[] binlimits = new double[4]; binlimits[0] = 0; binlimits[1] = 2; binlimits[2] = 2; binlimits[3] = 4; ClassedpostMap.SetBinLimits(binlimits); ClassedpostMap.get_BinSymbol(1).Set = "GSI Default Symbols"; ClassedpostMap.get_BinSymbol(1).Size = 0.15; ClassedpostMap.get_BinSymbol(2).Size = 0.25; ClassedpostMap.get_BinSymbol(2).Set = "GSI Default Symbols"; ClassedpostMap.SymFrequency = 1; Surfer.IMapFrame mapframe2 = Doc.Shapes.AddClassedPostMap(DataFile, 1, 2, 6, 6); mapframe2.Visible = false; Surfer.IClassedPostMap ClassedpostMap2 = (Surfer.IClassedPostMap)mapframe2.Overlays.Item(1); ClassedpostMap2.LabelPos = Surfer.SrfPostPosType.srfPostPosAbove; ClassedpostMap2.LabelFont.Face = "Arial"; ClassedpostMap2.LabelFont.Size = 10; ClassedpostMap2.LabelFont.Bold = true; ClassedpostMap2.LabelFont.Color = Surfer.srfColor.srfColorRed; ClassedpostMap2.NumClasses = 1; ClassedpostMap2.get_BinSymbol(1).Set = "GSI Default Symbols"; ClassedpostMap2.get_BinSymbol(1).Size = 0.15; //合并三个map Doc.Selection.DeselectAll(); mapframe.Selected = true; mapframe1.Selected = true; mapframe2.Selected = true; Doc.Selection.OverlayMaps(); int IntWidth = Convert.ToInt32(width); int IntHeight = Convert.ToInt32(height); int IntHeight1 = IntHeight - 120; Doc.Export(OutTempGraphic, false, "Defaults=1,width=" + IntWidth + ",height=" + IntHeight1 + ",KeepAspect=1,ColorDepth=24,Automatic=0,Quality=100"); AppSurfer.Documents.CloseAll(Surfer.SrfSaveTypes.srfSaveChangesNo); AppSurfer.Quit(); //删除临时文件 File.Delete(outGrid); File.Delete(blankedGrid); // Console.WriteLine("1"); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("0"); } finally { AppSurfer.Documents.CloseAll(Surfer.SrfSaveTypes.srfSaveChangesNo); AppSurfer.Quit(); } }  

 

     下面是我用的传参部分的代码：

static string OutTempGraphic; static System.Drawing.Image myImage; static int IntWidth; static int IntHeight; static void Main(string[] args) { // MessageBox.Show(args.Length.ToString()); if (args.Length <= 0) { MessageBox.Show(args.Length.ToString()); MessageBox.Show("请输入启动参数"); Application.Exit(); } string strFolder = Application.StartupPath; string DataFile; string BlankFile; string flag; string LevelSet; string ColorSet; string StrText; string OutGrpahic; string width; string height; DataFile = args[0]; BlankFile = args[1]; flag = args[2]; LevelSet = args[3]; ColorSet = args[4]; StrText = args[5]; OutGrpahic = args[6]; width = args[7]; height = args[8]; OutTempGraphic = strFolder + @"/temp.png"; YKQX(DataFile, BlankFile, flag, LevelSet, ColorSet, StrText, OutGrpahic, width, height); ImageProcess(width, height, OutGrpahic); }

       上面还用到了一个ImageProcess()函数，是用来对图片做了些处理，把它的两边边框与图片本身的距离做了些调整，因为在程序

中给图例留出了空白位置。下面是ImageProcess()函数代码：

   public static void ImageProcess(string width, string height, string outGraphic) { IntWidth = Convert.ToInt32(width); IntHeight = Convert.ToInt32(height); myImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(OutTempGraphic); Bitmap map = new Bitmap(myImage); int IntWidthLoc = IntWidth - map.Width - 80; Bitmap map1 = new Bitmap(IntWidth, IntHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(map1); g.Clear(Color.White); g.DrawImage(map, new Rectangle(new Point(IntWidthLoc, 10), map.Size)); map1.Save(outGraphic); myImage.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); //删除临时图片 File.Delete(OutTempGraphic); Console.WriteLine("1"); }