多态案例三-电脑组装

电脑主要组成部件为CPU(用于计算)，显卡（用于显示)，内存条（用于存储)
将每个零件封装出抽象基类，并且提供不同的厂商生产不同的零件，例如Intel厂商和Lenovo厂商
创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数，并且调用每个零件工作的接口
测试时组装

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//多态案例 组装电脑
//抽象出每个零件的类

//抽象CPU类
class CPU
{
public:
	//抽象计算函数
	virtual void calculate() = 0;
};

//抽象显卡类
class VideoCard //
{
public:
	//抽象显示函数
	virtual void display() = 0;
};

//抽象内存条类
class Memory 
{
public:
	//抽象存储函数
	virtual void storage() = 0;
};

//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:
	Computer(CPU* cpu, VideoCard* vc, Memory* mem)
	{
		m_cpu = cpu;
		m_vc = vc;
		m_mem = mem;
	}

	//提供工作的函数
	void work()
	{
		m_cpu->calculate();
		m_vc->display();
		m_mem->storage();
	}

	//提供析构函数 释放3个电脑零件
	~Computer()
	{
		if (m_cpu != NULL)
		{
			delete m_cpu;
			m_cpu = NULL;
		}
		if (m_vc != NULL)
		{
			delete m_vc;
			m_vc = NULL;
		}
		if (m_mem != NULL)
		{
			delete m_mem;
			m_mem = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	CPU* m_cpu;//CPU零件指针
	VideoCard* m_vc;//显卡零件指针
	Memory* m_mem;//内存条零件指针
};

//具体厂商
//Intel
class IntelCPU :public CPU
{
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Intel的显卡开始显示了" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Intel的内存条开始储存了" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo
class LenovoCPU : public CPU
{
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Lenovor的CPU开始计算了" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的显卡开始显示了" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的内存条开始储存了" << endl;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	//第一台电脑零件 Computer(CPU* cpu, VideoCard* vc, Memory* mem)
	CPU* intelCPU = new IntelCPU;
	VideoCard* intelVideoCard = new IntelVideoCard;
	Memory* intelMemory = new IntelMemory;
	//创建第一台电脑
	cout << "---------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第一台电脑开始工作" << endl;
	Computer* computer1 = new Computer(intelCPU, intelVideoCard, intelMemory);
	computer1->work();
	delete computer1;
	cout << "---------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第二台电脑开始工作" << endl;
	//第二台电脑组装 可以像第一台电脑一样先把电脑零件创建出来 也可以直接 new 出来 直接传进参数里
	Computer* computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);
	computer2->work();
	delete computer2;
	cout << "---------------------" << endl;
	cout << "第三台电脑开始工作" << endl;
	Computer* computer3 = new Computer(new IntelCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new IntelMemory);
	computer3->work();
	delete computer3;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
}

三台不同的电脑进行工作