详解JAVA POI导出EXCEL报表的操作(包括各种格式及样式的实现)

一、工具类 /** * EXCEL报表工具类. * * @author caoyb * @version $Revision:$ */ public class ExportExcel { private HSSFWorkbook wb = null; private HSSFSheet sheet = null; /** * @param wb * @param sheet */ public ExportExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet sheet) { super(); this.wb = wb; this.sheet = sheet; } /** * @return the sheet */ public HSSFSheet getSheet() { return sheet; } /** * @param sheet the sheet to set */ public void setSheet(HSSFSheet sheet) { this.sheet = sheet; } /** * @return the wb */ public HSSFWorkbook getWb() { return wb; } /** * @param wb the wb to set */ public void setWb(HSSFWorkbook wb) { this.wb = wb; } /** * 创建通用EXCEL头部 * * @param headString 头部显示的字符 * @param colSum 该报表的列数 */ public void createNormalHead(String headString, int colSum) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); // 设置第一行 HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); row.setHeight((short) 400); // 定义单元格为字符串类型 cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("南京城区各网点进件统计报表")); // 指定合并区域 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) colSum)); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐 cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行 // 设置单元格字体 HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); font.setFontName("宋体"); font.setFontHeight((short) 300); cellStyle.setFont(font); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } /** * 创建通用报表第二行 * * @param params 统计条件数组 * @param colSum 需要合并到的列索引 */ public void createNormalTwoRow(String[] params, int colSum) { HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1); row1.setHeight((short) 300); HSSFCell cell2 = row1.createCell(0); cell2.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell2.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("统计时间：" + params[0] + "至" + params[1])); // 指定合并区域 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(1, (short) 0, 1, (short) colSum)); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐 cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行 // 设置单元格字体 HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); font.setFontName("宋体"); font.setFontHeight((short) 250); cellStyle.setFont(font); cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } /** * 设置报表标题 * * @param columHeader 标题字符串数组 */ public void createColumHeader(String[] columHeader) { // 设置列头 HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(2); // 指定行高 row2.setHeight((short) 600); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐 cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行 // 单元格字体 HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); font.setFontName("宋体"); font.setFontHeight((short) 250); cellStyle.setFont(font); /*cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 设置单无格的边框为粗体 cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格的边框颜色． cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);*/ // 设置单元格背景色 cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index); cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); HSSFCell cell3 = null; for (int i = 0; i < columHeader.length; i++) { cell3 = row2.createCell(i); cell3.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell3.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell3.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(columHeader[i])); } } /** * 创建内容单元格 * * @param wb HSSFWorkbook * @param row HSSFRow * @param col short型的列索引 * @param align 对齐方式 * @param val 列值 */ public void cteateCell(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFRow row, int col, short align, String val) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(col); cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(val)); HSSFCellStyle cellstyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellstyle.setAlignment(align); cell.setCellStyle(cellstyle); } /** * 创建合计行 * @param colSum 需要合并到的列索引 * @param cellValue */ public void createLastSumRow(int colSum, String[] cellValue) { HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐 cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行 // 单元格字体 HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); font.setFontName("宋体"); font.setFontHeight((short) 250); cellStyle.setFont(font); HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow((short) (sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1)); HSSFCell sumCell = lastRow.createCell(0); sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("合计")); sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) 0, sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) colSum));// 指定合并区域 for (int i = 2; i < (cellValue.length + 2); i++) { sumCell = lastRow.createCell(i); sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(cellValue[i-2])); } } /** * 输入EXCEL文件 * * @param fileName 文件名 */ public void outputExcel(String fileName) { FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName)); wb.write(fos); fos.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 二、创建EXCEL报表的客户端 /** * 拒绝件报表生成类. * * @author caoyb * @version $Revision:$ */ public class ComplexExportExcelClient { private static HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); private static HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(); public static void main(String[] args) { ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(wb, sheet); //创建列标头LIST List fialList = new ArrayList(); fialList.add("申请人未提供任何联系方式"); fialList.add("无工作单位信息且未提供收入来源信息"); fialList.add("有工作单位但未提供单位地址或电话"); fialList.add("家庭地址缺失"); fialList.add("客户身份证明资料缺"); fialList.add("签名缺失或签名不符合要求"); fialList.add("其它"); List errorList = new ArrayList(); errorList.add("客户主动取消"); errorList.add("个人征信不良"); errorList.add("欺诈申请"); errorList.add("申请人基本条件不符"); errorList.add("申请材料不合规"); errorList.add("无法正常完成征信"); errorList.add("重复申请"); errorList.add("其他"); // 计算该报表的列数 int number = 2 + fialList.size() * 2 + errorList.size() * 2; // 给工作表列定义列宽(实际应用自己更改列数) for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) { sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 3000); } // 创建单元格样式 HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); // 指定单元格居中对齐 cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格垂直居中对齐 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行 cellStyle.setWrapText(true); // 设置单元格字体 HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); font.setFontName("宋体"); font.setFontHeight((short) 200); cellStyle.setFont(font); // 创建报表头部 exportExcel.createNormalHead("南京地区申请资料拒件分析统计", number); // 设置第二行 String[] params = new String[] { " 年 月 日", " 年 月 日" }; exportExcel.createNormalTwoRow(params, number); // 设置列头 HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(2); HSSFCell cell0 = row2.createCell(0); cell0.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell0.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("机构代码")); HSSFCell cell1 = row2.createCell(1); cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("支行名称")); HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell(2); cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell2.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("无效件")); HSSFCell cell3 = row2.createCell(2 * fialList.size() + 2); cell3.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell3.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("拒绝件")); HSSFRow row3 = sheet.createRow(3); // 设置行高 row3.setHeight((short) 800); HSSFCell row3Cell = null; int m = 0; int n = 0; // 创建不同的LIST的列标题 for (int i = 2; i < number; i = i + 2) { if (i < 2 * fialList.size() + 2) { row3Cell = row3.createCell(i); row3Cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); row3Cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(fialList.get(m) .toString())); m++; } else { row3Cell = row3.createCell(i); row3Cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); row3Cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(errorList.get(n) .toString())); n++; } } // 创建最后一列的合计列 row3Cell = row3.createCell(number); row3Cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); row3Cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("合计")); // 合并单元格 HSSFRow row4 = sheet.createRow(4); // 合并第三行到第五行的第一列 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(2, (short) 0, 4, (short) 0)); // 合并第三行到第五行的第二列 sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(2, (short) 1, 4, (short) 1)); // 合并第三行的第三列到第AA指定的列 int aa = 2 * fialList.size() + 1; sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(2, (short) 2, 2, (short) aa)); int start = aa + 1; sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(2, (short) start, 2, (short) (number - 1))); // 循环合并第四行的行，并且是每2列合并成一列 for (int i = 2; i < number; i = i + 2) { sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(3, (short) i, 3, (short) (i + 1))); } // 根据列数奇偶数的不同创建不同的列标题 for (int i = 2; i < number; i++) { if (i < 2 * fialList.size() + 2) { if (i % 2 == 0) { HSSFCell cell = row4.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("无效量")); } else { HSSFCell cell = row4.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("占比")); } } else { if (i % 2 == 0) { HSSFCell cell = row4.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("拒绝量")); } else { HSSFCell cell = row4.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("占比")); } } } // 循环创建中间的单元格的各项的值 for (int i = 5; i < number; i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) i); for (int j = 0; j <= number; j++) { exportExcel .cteateCell(wb, row, (short) j, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION, String .valueOf(j)); } } // 创建最后一行的合计行 String[] cellValue = new String[number - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < number - 1; i++) { cellValue[i] = String.valueOf(i); } exportExcel.createLastSumRow(1, cellValue); exportExcel.outputExcel("c:\\拒绝件统计.xls"); } }