protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite
下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。
Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip");
string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");
Response.TransmitFile(filename);
}
//WriteFile实现下载
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using System.IO;
string fileName ="aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath=Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//WriteFile分块下载
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
Response.Flush();
dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
}
Response.Close();
}
}
//流方式下载
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string fileName = "aaa.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.zip");//路径
//以字符流的形式下载文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
最简单的方式是通过Response.Redirect指
但是这样的下载有几个问题:
1、无法下载不存在的文件:例如,我们若是想把程序动态(临时)产生的文字,当作一个文件下载的时候(也就是该文件其实原先并不是真的存在,而是动态产生的),就无法下载。
2、无法下载存储于数据库中的文件:这是类似的问题,该文件并没有真的存在,只是被存放在数据库中的某个位置(某笔记录中的某个栏位)的时候,就无法下载。
3、无法下载不存在于Web文件夹中的文件:文件确实存在,但该文件夹并不是可以分享出来的Web文件夹,例如,该文件的位置在C:\winnt,您总不会想要把该文件夹当作Web文件夹吧?这时候,由于您无法使用Redirect指向该位置,所以无法下载。
4、下载文件后,原本的页面将会消失。
典型的状况是,我们要让用户下载一个.txt文件或是.csv格式的Excel文件,但是...
1、这个文件可能是通过ASP.NET程序动态产生的,而不是确实存在于Server端的文件;
2、或是它虽然存在于伺服器端的某个实体位置,但我们并不想暴露这个位置(如果这个位置公开,很可能没有权限的用户也可以在网址栏上输入URL直接取得!!!)
3、或是这个位置并不在网站虚拟路径所在的文件夹中。(例如C:\Windows\System32...)
文件路径是不是有中文 zh-tw 这是繁体的! public partial class FileDownLoad : System.Web.UI.Page { //提供下载的文件,不编码的话文件名会乱码 private string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode("规范.rar"); private string filePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("规范.rar"); //使用TransmifFile下载文件 protected void btnDL1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { FileInfo info = new FileInfo(filePath); long fileSize = info.Length; Response.Clear(); Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName); //不指明Content-Length用Flush的话不会显示下载进度 Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileSize.ToString()); Response.TransmitFile(filePath, 0, fileSize); Response.Flush(); Response.Close(); } //使用WriteFile下载文件 protected void btnDL2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { FileInfo info = new FileInfo(filePath); long fileSize = info.Length; Response.Clear(); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachement;filename=" + fileName); //指定文件大小 Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileSize.ToString()); Response.WriteFile(filePath, 0, fileSize); Response.Flush(); Response.Close(); } //使用OutputStream.Write分块下载文件 protected void btnDL3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //指定块大小 long chunkSize = 102400; //建立一个100K的缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[chunkSize]; //已读的字节数 long dataToRead = 0; FileStream stream = null; try { //打开文件 stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); dataToRead = stream.Length; //添加Http头 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachement;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", dataToRead.ToString()); while (dataToRead > 0) { if (Response.IsClientConnected) { int length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(chunkSize)); Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length); Response.Flush(); Response.Clear(); dataToRead -= length; } else { //防止client失去连接 dataToRead = -1; } } } catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write("Error:" + ex.Message); } finally { if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); } Response.Close(); } } //使用BinaryWrite下载文件,大文件效率不行 protected void btnDL4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { FileStream stream = null; try { //读文件,大文件一次读入会占用大量内存 stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length]; stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); stream.Close(); //添加Http头 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachement;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", bytes.Length.ToString()); Response.BinaryWrite(bytes); Response.Flush(); } catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write("Error:" + ex.Message); } finally { if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); } Response.Close(); } }