java中文乱码解决方法收集

 1.String test=new  String(request.getParameter("test").getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
这是对于直接用参数传到下个页面上的java接收
2.参数用escape()后在action中的转化
public class Escape {

 public static String escape(String src) {
  int i;
  char j;
  StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
  tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length() * 6);

  for (i = 0; i < src.length(); i++) {

   j = src.charAt(i);

   if (Character.isDigit(j) || Character.isLowerCase(j)
     || Character.isUpperCase(j))
    tmp.append(j);
   else if (j < 256) {
    tmp.append("%");
    if (j < 16)
     tmp.append("0");
    tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
   } else {
    tmp.append("%u");
    tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
   }
  }
  return tmp.toString();
 }

 public static String unescape(String src) {
  StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
  tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length());
  int lastPos = 0, pos = 0;
  char ch;
  while (lastPos < src.length()) {
   pos = src.indexOf("%", lastPos);
   if (pos == lastPos) {
    if (src.charAt(pos + 1) == 'u') {
     ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src
       .substring(pos + 2, pos + 6), 16);
     tmp.append(ch);
     lastPos = pos + 6;
    } else {
     ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src
       .substring(pos + 1, pos + 3), 16);
     tmp.append(ch);
     lastPos = pos + 3;
    }
   } else {
    if (pos == -1) {
     tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos));
     lastPos = src.length();
    } else {
     tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos, pos));
     lastPos = pos;
    }
   }
  }
  return tmp.toString();
 }

}
3.escape(),unescape()用于javascript接收
<script language="javascript">
var tmpArr,QueryString;
var URL = document.location.toString();
if(URL.lastIndexOf("?")!=-1){
QueryString= URL.substring(URL.lastIndexOf("?")+1,URL.length);
tmpArr=QueryString.split("&");
        for (i=0;i<=tmpArr.length;i++)
        {        try{eval (tmpArr[i]);}
                catch (e){
                        var re = new RegExp("(.*)=(.*)","ig");
                        re.exec(tmpArr[i]);
                        try{eval (RegExp.$1+"="+"/""+RegExp.$2+"/"");}
                        catch(e){}
                }
        }
}
else
{
QueryString="";
}
</script>

4.在J2EE工程中用过滤类
一个J2EE应用系统需要做下列几步工作：

1.开发和编译代码时指定字符集为UTF-8。JBuilder和Eclipse都可以在项目属性中设置。
2.使用过滤器，如果所有请求都经过一个Servlet控制分配器，那么使用Servlet的filter执行语句，将所有来自浏览器的请求（request）转换为UTF-8，因为浏览器发过来的请求包根据浏览器所在的操作系统编码，可能是各种形式编码。关键一句：
request.setCharacterEncoding(”UTF-8″)。
网上有此filter的源码，Jdon框架源码中com.jdon.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
需要配置web.xml 激活该Filter。

编写过滤器

package com.javer.test.language;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
* <p>Title: EncodingFilter</p>
* @author javer(QQ:84831612)
* @version 1.0
* @link http://blog.csdn.net/java008
*/
public class EncodingFilter
implements Filter
{
FilterConfig config;

public void init(FilterConfig parm1)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException
{
this.config = parm1;
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException
{
if (req.getCharacterEncoding() == null || !req.getCharacterEncoding().equals("UTF-8"))
{
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
}
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}

public void destroy()
{
this.config = null;
}
}
在web.xml文件中配置该过滤器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>javer‘s project</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<display-name>EncodingFilter</display-name>
<description>对编码进行转换</description>
<filter-class>com.javer.test.language.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

3.在JSP头部声明：<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset= UTF-8" %>
4.在Jsp的html代码中，声明UTF-8: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
5.设定数据库连接方式是UTF-8。例如连接MYSQL时配置URL如下：
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
注意，上述写法是JBoss的mysql-ds.xml写法，多亏网友提示，在tomcat中&要写成&即可。一般其他数据库都可以通过管理设置设定UTF-8
6.其他和外界交互时能够设定编码时就设定UTF-8，例如读取文件，操作XML等。