The C Programming Language 练习题3-5

题目
编写函数 itob(n, s, b)，将整数n转换为以b为底的数，并将转换结果以字符的形式保存到字符串s中。例如，itob(n, s, 16)把整数n格式化成十六进制整数保存在s中。

代码实现

#include <stdio.h>

void itob(int n, char s[], int b);
void reverse(char s[]);

int main()
{
    int n, b, i;
    char c, s[31];
    n = 56789;
    b = 8;
    itob(n, s, b);
    i = 0;
    while ((c = s[i]) != '\0')
        printf("%c", s[i++]);
}

void itob(int n, char s[], int b)
{
    int i, j, m;
    char c;

    i = 0;
    do
    {
        j = n % b;
        c = j + '0';
        s[i++] = c;
        n = n / b;
    }
    while (n > 0);
    s[i] = '\0';
    reverse(s);
}

void reverse(char s[])
{
    int c, i, j;
    for (i = 0, j = strlen(s)-1; i < j; i++, j--)
        {
        c = s[i];
        s[i] = s[j];
        s[j] = c;
        }
}