SpringBoot+Mybatis不同包下应用不同数据源(多数据源热切换)

pom包就不写出来了，因为都是同样的镜像文件。

首先配置两个数据源：

first.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
first.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
first.datasource.username = root
first.datasource.password = root

second.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
second.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
second.datasource.username = root
second.datasource.password = root

其次，我配置了两个datasource的类：

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xx.xx.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "firstSqlSessionTemplate")
public class FirstDataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "firstDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "first.datasource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("firstDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:com/xx/xx/mapper/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("firstDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstSqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("firstSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xx.xx.xx.dao", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "secondSqlSessionTemplate")
public class SecondDataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "secondDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "second.datasource")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:com/xx/xx/xx/mapper/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("secondDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("secondSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

这两个类的作用是在分别指向不同的包，或者可以认为是不同的dao。注意：使用不同的数据源必须不是同一个文件夹或包下。此处用的是(com.xx.xx.dao，com.xx.xx.xx.dao或者com/xx/xx/mapper/*.xml，com/xx/xx/xx/mapper/*.xml)。

至此，不同包下的dao会自动应用于属于自己的数据源。