spring data redis配置

首先要搞清楚redis、Jedis、spring data redis的区别。Redis是基于key-value的非关系型数据库，由ANSI C编写；Jedis是redis官方推出的JAVA操作redis的SDK；Spring Date Redis则是由Spring官方推出方便操作Redis的SDK，它是基于Jedis，但是使用起来更为方便。
1 pom.xml

<properties>
		<spring-data-redis.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</spring-data-redis.version>
		<redis.clients.version>2.9.0</redis.clients.version>
	</properties>

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-data-redis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>${redis.clients.version}</version>
		</dependency>

2 redis.properties

redis.hostName=192.168.5.129
redis.port=6379
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxTotal=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true
redis.database=1 #指定数据库为1

3 spring-redis.xml
我们知道序列化至少有两个好处：一、数据的持久化，将数据转成字节序列永久的保存在磁盘中。二、利用序列化实现远程通信，即通过网络传输序列化的字节序列。看看下面的配置StringRedisSerializer和JdkSerializationRedisSerializer两类序列化，思考一下为什么做这样的配置呢？
Redis是内存数据库，Redis也提供了RDB持久化功能，而我们的数据不会是简单的String，事实上redis提供string/set/list/map等数据类型，redis在存储数据时，是以byte[]数组的形式存储。取数据的时候通过反序列化就很容易转成对象，供我们使用。
Spring Data Redis提供了JdkSerializationRedisSerializer、StringRedisSerializer、JacksonJsonRedisSerializer、OxmSerializer四种序列化策略，目前阶段使用基础两种即可。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false">
	<description>Spring redis配置</description>
	
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/redis.properties" />
	
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
	    <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>	
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"></property>
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
		<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"></property>
		<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>	
		<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></property>	
	</bean>
	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="stringRedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
	    <property name="keySerializer">
	        <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
	    </property>
	    <property name="valueSerializer">
	        <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
	    </property>
	</bean>
</beans>

这段其实也可以不同配置，如果你看过StringRedisTemplate的源码就知道为什么了.也有人认为valueSerializer用StringRedisSerializer也比较好，.不使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer的原因参考，
推荐使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer的原因参考

<property name="keySerializer">
	        <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
	    </property>
	    <property name="valueSerializer">
	        <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
	    </property>

public StringRedisTemplate() {
		RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
		setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
		setValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
		setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
		setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
	}

4 redis sentinel
SDR实现redis哨兵，并配置key过期事件的监听。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false">
	<description>Spring redis配置</description>
	
<!-- 	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/redis.properties" /> -->
	
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
	    <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"></property>	
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"></property>
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sentinelConfig" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration">
	    <constructor-arg name="master" value="mymaster" />
	    <constructor-arg name="sentinelHostAndPorts">
	      <set>
	        <value>192.168.5.172:26379</value>
	        <value>192.168.5.173:26379</value>
	        <value>192.168.5.174:26379</value>
	      </set>
	    </constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<!-- 		<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"></property>
		<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>	-->
		<property name="database" value="${redis.database}"></property>
		<constructor-arg name="sentinelConfig" ref="sentinelConfig"/>
		<constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="stringRedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- redis订阅消息配置 -->
	<bean id="clientSessionOvertimeListener" class="com.dzmsoft.icst.base.listener.ClientSessionOvertimeListener"></bean>
	<bean id="jdkSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
	<bean id="stringRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
	<bean id="messageListenerAdapter" class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">
	    <property name="delegate" ref="clientSessionOvertimeListener"></property>
	    <property name="serializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="redisContainer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer" destroy-method="destroy">
	    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
	    <property name="messageListeners">
	        <map>
	            <entry key-ref="messageListenerAdapter">
	                <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic">
	                     <constructor-arg value="__keyevent@0__:expired" />
	                </bean>
	            </entry>
	        </map>
	    </property>
	</bean>
</beans>