c语言 数据类型

C语言数据类型：

---

1. sizeof 运算符

#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)
{
  printf("sizeof(char)=%d\n",sizeof(char));
  printf("sizeof(short)=%d\n",sizeof(short));
  printf("sizeof(int)=%d\n",sizeof(int));
  printf("sizeof(long)=%d\n",sizeof(long));
  printf("sizeof(float)=%d\n",sizeof(float));
  printf("sizeof(double)=%d\n",sizeof(double));
  printf("sizeof(long double)=%d\n",sizeof(long double));
}

gcc 编译的结果：

sizeof(char)=1
sizeof(short)=2
sizeof(int)=4
sizeof(long)=4
sizeof(float)=4
sizeof(double)=8
sizeof(long double)=12

C++6.0 的编译结果

sizeof(char)=1
sizeof(short)=2
sizeof(int)=4
sizeof(long)=4
sizeof(float)=4
sizeof(double)=8
sizeof(long double)=8