Spring bean构建和依赖注入的方式

bean构建的4种方式

1、基于className

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.HelloSpring"></bean>

2、基于构造方法

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.HelloSpring" id="helloSpring">
         <constructor-arg name="name" value="123"/>
</bean>

3、静态工厂方法

 <bean class="com.warybee.spring.HelloSpring" factory-method="build"></bean>

public class HelloSpring {

    private  String name;


    public HelloSpring() {
    }

    public HelloSpring(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static HelloSpring build(){
        return new HelloSpring();
    }
}

4、FactoryBean

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.DriverFactoryBean" id="driver">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
    </bean>

public class DriverFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {

    public String getJdbcUrl() {
        return jdbcUrl;
    }

    public void setJdbcUrl(String jdbcUrl) {
        this.jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl;
    }

    private String jdbcUrl;

    @Override
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        Driver driver = DriverManager.getDriver(jdbcUrl);

        return driver;
    }
    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Driver.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

spring中依赖注入的几种方式

1、set方法注入

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.Order">
     <property name="user" ref="user"/>
 </bean>

 <bean class="com.warybee.spring.User" id="user"></bean>

2、构造方法注入

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.Order">
        <constructor-arg name="user">
            <bean class="com.warybee.spring.User"></bean>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

3、自动注入

 <bean class="com.warybee.spring.Order" autowire="byName"></bean>

<bean class="com.warybee.spring.User" id="user"></bean>

• byName :基于变量名与bean名称相同作为依据插入

• byType：基于变量类别与bean名称相同作为依据插入

• constructor :基于IOC中bean与构造方法进行匹配