AES加密工具类

这是抄来的代码,我自己试了可以跑,
如果要使用256位密钥的需要去除jdk自身的出口限制
这个是128位的密钥即16个字符

package com.lxb.manage.common.utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * @ClassName AesUtil
 * @Description AES加密工具类
 * @Author
 * @Date 2020/11/15 20:15
 */
public class AesUtil {

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
    /**
     * 默认的加密算法
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * AES 加密操作
     *
     * @param content  待加密内容
     * @param password 加密密码
     * @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            //创建密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            //初始化为加密模式的密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            //加密
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            //通过Base64转码返回
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(result);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(AesUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * AES 解密操作
     *
     * @param content  加密数据
     * @param password 加密密钥
     * @return 解密数据
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String password) {

        try {
            //实例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            //使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            //执行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(content));
            return new String(result, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            Logger.getLogger(AesUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密秘钥
     *
     * @return 生成的密钥
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(String password) {
        //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
        KeyGenerator kg;
        try {
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            random.setSeed(password.getBytes());
            //AES 要求密钥长度为 128
            kg.init(128, random);
            //生成一个密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
            //转换为AES专用密钥
            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(AesUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String origin = "my test string";
        String encrypt = AesUtil.encrypt(origin, "qweruewryqqqqqqq");
        String decrypt = AesUtil.decrypt(encrypt, "qweruewryqqqqqqq");
        System.out.println(origin);
        System.out.println(encrypt);
        System.out.println(decrypt);
    }
}