java文件和文件夹的操作

import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.FileWriter;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
public class FileOperate {  
    private String message;  
    public FileOperate() {  
    }  
    /** 
     * 读取文本文件内容 
     * @param filePathAndName 带有完整绝对路径的文件名 
     * @param encoding 文本文件打开的编码方式 
     * @return 返回文本文件的内容 
     */  
    public String readTxt(String filePathAndName,String encoding) throws IOException{  
     encoding = encoding.trim();  
     StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("");  
     String st = "";  
     try{  
      FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(filePathAndName);  
      InputStreamReader isr;  
      if(encoding.equals("")){  
       isr = new InputStreamReader(fs);  
      }else{  
       isr = new InputStreamReader(fs,encoding);  
      }  
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);  
      try{  
       String data = "";  
       while((data = br.readLine())!=null){  
         str.append(data+" ");  
       }  
      }catch(Exception e){  
       str.append(e.toString());  
      }  
      st = str.toString();  
     }catch(IOException es){  
      st = "";  
     }  
     return st;      
    }  
 
    /** 
     * 新建目录 
     * @param folderPath 目录 
     * @return 返回目录创建后的路径 
     */  
    public String createFolder(String folderPath) {  
        String txt = folderPath;  
        try {  
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(txt);  
            txt = folderPath;  
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {  
                myFilePath.mkdir();  
            }  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            message = "创建目录操作出错";  
        }  
        return txt;  
    }  
     
    /** 
     * 多级目录创建 
     * @param folderPath 准备要在本级目录下创建新目录的目录路径 例如 c:myf 
     * @param paths 无限级目录参数，各级目录以单数线区分 例如 a|b|c 
     * @return 返回创建文件后的路径 例如 c:myfac 
     */  
    public String createFolders(String folderPath, String paths){  
        String txts = folderPath;  
        try{  
            String txt;  
            txts = folderPath;  
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(paths,"|");  
            for(int i=0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++){  
                    txt = st.nextToken().trim();  
                    if(txts.lastIndexOf("/")!=-1){  
                        txts = createFolder(txts+txt);  
                    }else{  
                        txts = createFolder(txts+txt+"/");     
                    }  
            }  
       }catch(Exception e){  
           message = "创建目录操作出错！";  
       }  
        return txts;  
    }  
 
     
    /** 
     * 新建文件 
     * @param filePathAndName 文本文件完整绝对路径及文件名 
     * @param fileContent 文本文件内容 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void createFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) {  
      
        try {  
            String filePath = filePathAndName;  
            filePath = filePath.toString();  
            File myFilePath = new File(filePath);  
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {  
                myFilePath.createNewFile();  
            }  
            FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath);  
            PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile);  
            String strContent = fileContent;  
            myFile.println(strContent);  
            myFile.close();  
            resultFile.close();  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            message = "创建文件操作出错";  
        }  
    }  
 
 
    /** 
     * 有编码方式的文件创建 
     * @param filePathAndName 文本文件完整绝对路径及文件名 
     * @param fileContent 文本文件内容 
     * @param encoding 编码方式 例如 GBK 或者 UTF-8 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void createFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent, String encoding) {  
      
        try {  
            String filePath = filePathAndName;  
            filePath = filePath.toString();  
            File myFilePath = new File(filePath);  
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {  
                myFilePath.createNewFile();  
            }  
            PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(myFilePath,encoding);  
            String strContent = fileContent;  
            myFile.println(strContent);  
            myFile.close();  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            message = "创建文件操作出错";  
        }  
    }  
 
 
    /** 
     * 删除文件 
     * @param filePathAndName 文本文件完整绝对路径及文件名 
     * @return Boolean 成功删除返回true遭遇异常返回false 
     */  
    public boolean delFile(String filePathAndName) {  
     boolean bea = false;  
        try {  
            String filePath = filePathAndName;  
            File myDelFile = new File(filePath);  
            if(myDelFile.exists()){  
             myDelFile.delete();  
             bea = true;  
            }else{  
             bea = false;  
             message = (filePathAndName+"  
删除文件操作出错");  
            }  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            message = e.toString();  
        }  
        return bea;  
    }  
     
 
 
    /** 
     * 删除文件夹 
     * @param folderPath 文件夹完整绝对路径 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void delFolder(String folderPath) {  
        try {  
            delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容  
            String filePath = folderPath;  
            filePath = filePath.toString();  
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);  
            myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            message = ("删除文件夹操作出错");  
        }  
    }  
     
     
    /** 
     * 删除指定文件夹下所有文件 
     * @param path 文件夹完整绝对路径 
     * @return 
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean delAllFile(String path) {  
     boolean bea = false;  
        File file = new File(path);  
        if (!file.exists()) {  
            return bea;  
        }  
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {  
            return bea;  
        }  
        String[] tempList = file.list();  
        File temp = null;  
        for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {  
            if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {  
                temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);  
            }else{  
                temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);  
            }  
            if (temp.isFile()) {  
                temp.delete();  
            }  
            if (temp.isDirectory()) {  
                delAllFile(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件  
                delFolder(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹  
                bea = true;  
            }  
        }  
        return bea;  
    }  
 
 
    /** 
     * 复制单个文件 
     * @param oldPathFile 准备复制的文件源 
     * @param newPathFile 拷贝到新绝对路径带文件名 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void copyFile(String oldPathFile, String newPathFile) {  
        try {  
            int bytesum = 0;  
            int byteread = 0;  
            File oldfile = new File(oldPathFile);  
            if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时  
                InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPathFile); //读入原文件  
                FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPathFile);  
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];  
                while((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){  
                    bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小  
                    System.out.println(bytesum);  
                    fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);  
                }  
                inStream.close();  
            }  
        }catch (Exception e) {  
            message = ("复制单个文件操作出错");  
        }  
    }  
     
 
    /** 
     * 复制整个文件夹的内容 
     * @param oldPath 准备拷贝的目录 
     * @param newPath 指定绝对路径的新目录 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {  
        try {  
            new File(newPath).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹  
            File a=new File(oldPath);  
            String[] file=a.list();  
            File temp=null;  
            for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {  
                if(oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)){  
                    temp=new File(oldPath+file[i]);  
                }else{  
                    temp=new File(oldPath+File.separator+file[i]);  
                }  
                if(temp.isFile()){  
                    FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);  
                    FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + "/" +  
                    (temp.getName()).toString());  
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];  
                    int len;  
                    while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1) {  
                        output.write(b, 0, len);  
                    }  
                    output.flush();  
                    output.close();  
                    input.close();  
                }  
                if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹  
                    copyFolder(oldPath+"/"+file[i],newPath+"/"+file[i]);  
                }  
            }  
        }catch (Exception e) {  
            message = "复制整个文件夹内容操作出错";  
        }  
    }  
 
 
    /** 
     * 移动文件 
     * @param oldPath 
     * @param newPath 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {  
        copyFile(oldPath, newPath);  
        delFile(oldPath);  
    }  
     
 
    /** 
     * 移动目录 
     * @param oldPath 
     * @param newPath 
     * @return 
     */  
    public void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {  
        copyFolder(oldPath, newPath);  
        delFolder(oldPath);  
    }  
    public String getMessage(){  
        return this.message;  
    }  
}