CDH部署-环境准备

规划

服务器

角色

一、修改主机名配置hosts

cm-server

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld.service
hostnamectl set-hostname  cm-server   #更改个主机名
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF    #添加各个节点hosts解析
172.16.1.100    cm-server
172.16.1.101     hadoop-1
172.16.1.102     hadoop-2
172.16.1.103     hadoop-3
EOF

hadoop-1

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld.service
hostnamectl set-hostname  hadoop-1   #更改个主机名
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF    #添加各个节点hosts解析
172.16.1.100    cm-server
172.16.1.101     hadoop-1
172.16.1.102     hadoop-2
172.16.1.103     hadoop-3
EOF

hadoop-2

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld.service
hostnamectl set-hostname  hadoop-2   #更改个主机名
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF    #添加各个节点hosts解析
172.16.1.100    cm-server
172.16.1.101     hadoop-1
172.16.1.102     hadoop-2
172.16.1.103     hadoop-3
EOF

hadoop-3

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
hostnamectl set-hostname  hadoop-3   #更改个主机名
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF    #添加各个节点hosts解析
172.16.1.100    cm-server
172.16.1.101     hadoop-1
172.16.1.102     hadoop-2
172.16.1.103     hadoop-3
EOF

二、配置cm-server免密钥登录其他节点

ssh-keygen -t rsa     #在cm-server生成密钥对
for num in `seq 1 3`;do ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@hadoop-$num;done

三、安装NTP服务

所有机器都需要安装

1.安装ntp包

yum  -y install ntp

四、修改配置文件及重启

1.编辑/etc/ntp.conf文件以添加NTP服务器，如以下示例所示。

cm-server（192.168.130.144为ntp内部服务器）

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
server 192.168.130.144 iburst
restrict 192.168.130.144 nomodify notrap noquery
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
keys /etc/ntp/keys

hadoop-1

同上

hadoop-2

同上

hadoop-3

同上

2.修改服务器配置文件（三台服务器）

vim /etc/ntp/step-tickers

0.centos.pool.ntp.org

3.启动ntpd服务

systemctl start ntpd

4.配置ntpd服务开机启动

systemctl enable ntpd

5.将系统时钟同步到NTP服务器

ntpdate -u <ntp_server>

6.将硬件时钟与系统时钟同步

hwclock --systohc

7.测试

ntpq -p

##四、其他配置
所有服务器配置
重启永久生效：

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#设定swappiness
vm.swappiness=10

#然后将同一命令添加到 /etc/rc.local 等初始化脚本中，以便在系统重启时予以设置。以下主机将受到影响:
vi /etc/rc.local
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled