Android 充电信息的获取

　　在android系统中，电池信息是由BatteryService.java统一管理的，在BatteryService中，通过：

IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("batteryproperties");
final IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar batteryPropertiesRegistrar =
        IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.Stub.asInterface(b);
try {
    batteryPropertiesRegistrar.registerListener(new BatteryListener());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
    // Should never happen.
}

    向注册回调函数，电池信息一旦有更新，就会调用BatteryListener中的batteryPropertiesChanged接口：

private final class BatteryListener extends IBatteryPropertiesListener.Stub {
    @Override
    public void batteryPropertiesChanged(BatteryProperties props) {
        final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            BatteryService.this.update(props);
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
        }
   }
}

    进而调用update函数更新电池信息类：BatteryProperties; 而通常上层接收的电池信息广播也是通过BatteryService中的sendIntentLocked发送的：

private void sendIntentLocked() {
    //  Pack up the values and broadcast them to everyone
    final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY
            | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);

    int icon = getIconLocked(mBatteryProps.batteryLevel);

    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, mBatteryProps.batteryStatus);
intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS_SMARTBOOK, mBatteryProps.batteryStatus_smb);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH, mBatteryProps.batteryHealth);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PRESENT, mBatteryProps.batteryPresent);
intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PRESENT_SMARTBOOK, mBatteryProps.batteryPresent_smb);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, mBatteryProps.batteryLevel);
intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL_SMARTBOOK, mBatteryProps.batteryLevel_smb);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, BATTERY_SCALE);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_ICON_SMALL, icon);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, mPlugType);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_VOLTAGE, mBatteryProps.batteryVoltage);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE, mBatteryProps.batteryTemperature);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY, mBatteryProps.batteryTechnology);
    intent.putExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_INVALID_CHARGER, mInvalidCharger);

    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            ActivityManagerNative.broadcastStickyIntent(intent, null, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
        }
    });
}

    所以我们上层得到电池信息可以通过广播获取：

private BroadcastReceiver mChargeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
			int status = intent.getIntExtra("status", 0);
			int chargeLevel = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
			
			Log.i("wrx_charge", "status = " + status);
			Log.i("wrx_charge", "chargeLevel = " + chargeLevel);
			
			String chargeStatus = "";
			
			switch (status) {
			    case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
				    chargeStatus = mContext.getString(R.string.bird_keyguard_charge_unknow);
				    break;
			    case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING:
				    chargeStatus = mContext.getString(R.string.bird_keyguard_charge_charging);
				    break;
			    case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING:
				    chargeStatus = mContext.getString(R.string.bird_keyguard_charge_discharging);
				    break;
			    case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING:
				    chargeStatus = mContext.getString(R.string.bird_keyguard_charge_notcharging);
				    break;
			    case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL:
				    chargeStatus = mContext.getString(R.string.bird_keyguard_charge_chargefull);
				    break;
			}
			
			mChargeString = chargeLevel + "% " + chargeStatus;
			
			if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING || status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL) {
			    isCharging = true;
			} else {
			    isCharging = false;
			}
			
			onChargeChanged();
		}
	}
};

private void registerChargeReceiver() {
    final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
    getContext().registerReceiver(mChargeReceiver, filter);
}

private void unregisterChargeReceiver() {
    getContext().unregisterReceiver(mChargeReceiver);
}

    其实手机内部的linux内核的目录下也是有相关电池信息节点的；具体目录如下：

#define AC_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/ac/online"
#define USB_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online"
#define BATTERY_STATUS_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/status"
#define BATTERY_HEALTH_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/health"
#define BATTERY_PRESENT_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/present"
#define BATTERY_CAPACITY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity"
#define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol"
#define BATTERY_TEMPERATURE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp"
#define BATTERY_TECHNOLOGY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/technology"

其中capacity的值就是电池电量的值；我们可以通过以下方式去读取手机相关节点下的值（试过在eng手机中是可以获取到的，不知道user手机会不会存在相关权限问题？）：

try {  
    FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader("文件路径");  
    BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localFileReader, 8192);  
    str2 = localBufferedReader.readLine();//获取到的文件中的值

    localBufferedReader.close();  

} catch (IOException e) {
}