c# 代码整理集2

4 拖放

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  DrapDrop1
... {
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    ...{
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragSource;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragTarget;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox UseCustomCursorsCheck;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label DropLocationLabel;

        private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
        private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;

        private System.Drawing.Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
        private System.Drawing.Point screenOffset;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Cursor MyNoDropCursor;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Cursor MyNormalCursor;

        public Form1()
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void ListDragSource_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
            indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = ListDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.X, e.Y);

            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox.NoMatches)
            ...{

                // Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
                // the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.                
                Size dragSize = SystemInformation.DragSize;

                // Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
                // at the center of the rectangle.
                dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(new Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width / 2),
                                                               e.Y - (dragSize.Height / 2)), dragSize);
            }
            else
                // Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
                dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;

        }
        private void ListDragSource_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
            dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
        }

        private void ListDragSource_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
        ...{

            if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) == MouseButtons.Left)
            ...{

                // If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
                if (dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle.Empty &&
                    !dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y))
                ...{

                    // Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
                    try
                    ...{
                        MyNormalCursor = new Cursor("3dwarro.cur");
                        MyNoDropCursor = new Cursor("3dwno.cur");

                    }
                    catch
                    ...{
                        // An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors, so use
                        // standard cursors.
                        UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked = false;
                    }
                    finally
                    ...{

                        // The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands 
                        // that may be at the top or left side of the screen when 
                        // determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
                        screenOffset = SystemInformation.WorkingArea.Location;

                        // Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.                    
                        DragDropEffects dropEffect = ListDragSource.DoDragDrop(ListDragSource.Items[indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag], DragDropEffects.All | DragDropEffects.Link);

                        // If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
                        if (dropEffect == DragDropEffects.Move)
                        ...{
                            ListDragSource.Items.RemoveAt(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag);

                            // Selects the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
                            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0)
                                ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag - 1;

                            else if (ListDragSource.Items.Count > 0)
                                // Selects the first item.
                                ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = 0;
                        }

                        // Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
                        if (MyNormalCursor != null)
                            MyNormalCursor.Dispose();

                        if (MyNoDropCursor != null)
                            MyNoDropCursor.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private void ListDragSource_GiveFeedback(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
            if (UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked)
            ...{

                // Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
                e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
                if ((e.Effect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
                    Cursor.Current = MyNormalCursor;
                else
                    Cursor.Current = MyNoDropCursor;
            }

        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragOver(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
        ...{

            // Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
            // the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
            if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String)))
            ...{

                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
                DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data.";
                return;
            }

            // Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
            if ((e.KeyState & (8 + 32)) == (8 + 32) &&
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link)
            ...{
                // KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT

                // Link drag-and-drop effect.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;

            }
            else if ((e.KeyState & 32) == 32 &&
                (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link)
            ...{

                // ALT KeyState for link.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;

            }
            else if ((e.KeyState & 4) == 4 &&
              (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
            ...{

                // SHIFT KeyState for move.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

            }
            else if ((e.KeyState & 8) == 8 &&
              (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy)
            ...{

                // CTL KeyState for copy.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;

            }
            else if ((e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
            ...{

                // By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

            }
            else
                e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;

            // Get the index of the item the mouse is below. 

            // The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be 
            // converted to client coordinates.

            indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop =
                ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)));

            // Updates the label text.
            if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
            ...{

                DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" + (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1);
            }
            else
                DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end.";

        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
            if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String)))
            ...{

                Object item = (object)e.Data.GetData(typeof(System.String));

                // Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
                if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy ||
                    e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move)
                ...{

                    // Insert the item.
                    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
                        ListDragTarget.Items.Insert(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item);
                    else
                        ListDragTarget.Items.Add(item);

                }
            }
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }
        private void ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
            ListBox lb = sender as ListBox;

            if (lb != null)
            ...{

                Form f = lb.FindForm();

                // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
                // takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
                // side of the screen.
                if (((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f.DesktopBounds.Left) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f.DesktopBounds.Right) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f.DesktopBounds.Top) ||
                    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f.DesktopBounds.Bottom))
                ...{

                    e.Action = DragAction.Cancel;
                }
            }
        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }
        private void ListDragTarget_DragLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Reset the label text.
            DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
        }


    }
}

5 查看控件实时属性值

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Reflection;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  SystemInfoBrowser
... {
    public class SystemInfoBrowserForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    ...{
        private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

        public SystemInfoBrowserForm()
        ...{
            this.SuspendLayout();
            InitForm();

            // Add each property of the SystemInformation class to the list box.
            Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation);
            PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
            for (int i = 0; i < pi.Length; i++)
                listBox1.Items.Add(pi[i].Name);
            textBox1.Text = "The SystemInformation class has " + pi.Length.ToString() + " properties. ";

            // Configure the list item selected handler for the list box to invoke a 
            // method that displays the value of each property.
            listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }

        private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Return if no list item is selected.
            if (listBox1.SelectedIndex == -1) return;
            // Get the property name from the list item.
            string propname = listBox1.Text;

            if (propname == "PowerStatus")
            ...{
                // Cycle and display the values of each property of the PowerStatus property.
                textBox1.Text += " The value of the PowerStatus property is:";
                Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.PowerStatus);
                PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
                for (int i = 0; i < pi.Length; i++)
                ...{
                    object propval = pi[i].GetValue(SystemInformation.PowerStatus, null);
                    textBox1.Text += "     PowerStatus." + pi[i].Name + " is: " + propval.ToString();
                }
            }
            else
            ...{
                // Display the value of the selected property of the SystemInformation type.
                Type t = typeof(System.Windows.Forms.SystemInformation);
                PropertyInfo[] pi = t.GetProperties();
                PropertyInfo prop = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < pi.Length; i++)
                    if (pi[i].Name == propname)
                    ...{
                        prop = pi[i];
                        break;
                    }
                object propval = prop.GetValue(null, null);
                textBox1.Text += " The value of the " + propname + " property is: " + propval.ToString();
            }
        }

        private void InitForm()
        ...{
            // Initialize the form settings
            this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.listBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
            this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(172, 496);
            this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.textBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(188, 16);
            this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(420, 496);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(616, 525);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
            this.Text = "Select a SystemInformation property to get the value of";
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        ...{
            Application.Run(new SystemInfoBrowserForm());
        }
    }
}

6 datagridview VirtualMode 模式

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  datagridview_virtualMode
... {
    public class Form1 : Form
    ...{
        private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();

        // Declare an ArrayList to serve as the data store. 
        private System.Collections.ArrayList customers =
            new System.Collections.ArrayList();

        // Declare a Customer object to store data for a row being edited.
        private Customer customerInEdit;

        // Declare a variable to store the index of a row being edited. 
        // A value of -1 indicates that there is no row currently in edit. 
        private int rowInEdit = -1;

        // Declare a variable to indicate the commit scope. 
        // Set this value to false to use cell-level commit scope. 
        private bool rowScopeCommit = true;

        [STAThreadAttribute()]
        public static void Main()
        ...{
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        public Form1()
        ...{
            // Initialize the form.
            this.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
            this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
            this.Text = "DataGridView virtual-mode demo (row-level commit scope)";
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Enable virtual mode.
            this.dataGridView1.VirtualMode = true;

            // Connect the virtual-mode events to event handlers. 
            this.dataGridView1.CellValueNeeded += new
                DataGridViewCellValueEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellValueNeeded);
            this.dataGridView1.CellValuePushed += new
                DataGridViewCellValueEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellValuePushed);
            this.dataGridView1.NewRowNeeded += new
                DataGridViewRowEventHandler(dataGridView1_NewRowNeeded);
            this.dataGridView1.RowValidated += new
                DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_RowValidated);
            this.dataGridView1.RowDirtyStateNeeded += new
                QuestionEventHandler(dataGridView1_RowDirtyStateNeeded);
            this.dataGridView1.CancelRowEdit += new
                QuestionEventHandler(dataGridView1_CancelRowEdit);
            this.dataGridView1.UserDeletingRow += new
                DataGridViewRowCancelEventHandler(dataGridView1_UserDeletingRow);

            // Add columns to the DataGridView.
            DataGridViewTextBoxColumn companyNameColumn = new
                DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            companyNameColumn.HeaderText = "Company Name";
            companyNameColumn.Name = "Company Name";
            DataGridViewTextBoxColumn contactNameColumn = new
                DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            contactNameColumn.HeaderText = "Contact Name";
            contactNameColumn.Name = "Contact Name";
            this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(companyNameColumn);
            this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(contactNameColumn);
            this.dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode =
                DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;

            // Add some sample entries to the data store. 
            this.customers.Add(new Customer(
                "Bon app'", "Laurence Lebihan"));
            this.customers.Add(new Customer(
                "Bottom-Dollar Markets", "Elizabeth Lincoln"));
            this.customers.Add(new Customer(
                "B's Beverages", "Victoria Ashworth"));

            // Set the row count, including the row for new records.
            this.dataGridView1.RowCount = 4;
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellValueNeeded(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellValueEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // If this is the row for new records, no values are needed.
            if (e.RowIndex == this.dataGridView1.RowCount - 1) return;

            Customer customerTmp = null;

            // Store a reference to the Customer object for the row being painted.
            if (e.RowIndex == rowInEdit)
            ...{
                customerTmp = this.customerInEdit;
            }
            else
            ...{
                customerTmp = (Customer)this.customers[e.RowIndex];
            }

            // Set the cell value to paint using the Customer object retrieved.
            switch (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name)
            ...{
                case "Company Name":
                    e.Value = customerTmp.CompanyName;
                    break;

                case "Contact Name":
                    e.Value = customerTmp.ContactName;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellValuePushed(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellValueEventArgs e)
        ...{
            Customer customerTmp = null;

            // Store a reference to the Customer object for the row being edited.
            if (e.RowIndex < this.customers.Count)
            ...{
                // If the user is editing a new row, create a new Customer object.
                if (this.customerInEdit == null)
                ...{
                    this.customerInEdit = new Customer(
                        ((Customer)this.customers[e.RowIndex]).CompanyName,
                        ((Customer)this.customers[e.RowIndex]).ContactName);
                }
                customerTmp = this.customerInEdit;
                this.rowInEdit = e.RowIndex;
            }
            else
            ...{
                customerTmp = this.customerInEdit;
            }

            // Set the appropriate Customer property to the cell value entered.
            String newValue = e.Value as String;
            switch (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name)
            ...{
                case "Company Name":
                    customerTmp.CompanyName = newValue;
                    break;

                case "Contact Name":
                    customerTmp.ContactName = newValue;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_NewRowNeeded(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Create a new Customer object when the user edits
            // the row for new records.
            this.customerInEdit = new Customer();
            this.rowInEdit = this.dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1;
        }

        private void dataGridView1_RowValidated(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        ...{
            // Save row changes if any were made and release the edited 
            // Customer object if there is one.
            if (e.RowIndex >= this.customers.Count &&
                e.RowIndex != this.dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1)
            ...{
                // Add the new Customer object to the data store.
                this.customers.Add(this.customerInEdit);
                this.customerInEdit = null;
                this.rowInEdit = -1;
            }
            else if (this.customerInEdit != null &&
                e.RowIndex < this.customers.Count)
            ...{
                // Save the modified Customer object in the data store.
                this.customers[e.RowIndex] = this.customerInEdit;
                this.customerInEdit = null;
                this.rowInEdit = -1;
            }
            else if (this.dataGridView1.ContainsFocus)
            ...{
                this.customerInEdit = null;
                this.rowInEdit = -1;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_RowDirtyStateNeeded(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.QuestionEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if (!rowScopeCommit)
            ...{
                // In cell-level commit scope, indicate whether the value
                // of the current cell has been modified.
                e.Response = this.dataGridView1.IsCurrentCellDirty;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CancelRowEdit(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.QuestionEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if (this.rowInEdit == this.dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 2 &&
                this.rowInEdit == this.customers.Count)
            ...{
                // If the user has canceled the edit of a newly created row, 
                // replace the corresponding Customer object with a new, empty one.
                this.customerInEdit = new Customer();
            }
            else
            ...{
                // If the user has canceled the edit of an existing row, 
                // release the corresponding Customer object.
                this.customerInEdit = null;
                this.rowInEdit = -1;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_UserDeletingRow(object sender,
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowCancelEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if (e.Row.Index < this.customers.Count)
            ...{
                // If the user has deleted an existing row, remove the 
                // corresponding Customer object from the data store.
                this.customers.RemoveAt(e.Row.Index);
            }

            if (e.Row.Index == this.rowInEdit)
            ...{
                // If the user has deleted a newly created row, release
                // the corresponding Customer object. 
                this.rowInEdit = -1;
                this.customerInEdit = null;
            }
        }
    }

    public class Customer
    ...{
        private String companyNameValue;
        private String contactNameValue;

        public Customer()
        ...{
            // Leave fields empty.
        }

        public Customer(String companyName, String contactName)
        ...{
            companyNameValue = companyName;
            contactNameValue = contactName;
        }

        public String CompanyName
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return companyNameValue;
            }
            set
            ...{
                companyNameValue = value;
            }
        }

        public String ContactName
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return contactNameValue;
            }
            set
            ...{
                contactNameValue = value;
            }
        }
    }
}