lambda表达式1

Lambda表达式

Sample 1
[code]
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public delegate int mydg(int a,int b);
public static class LambdaTest
{
public static int oper(this int a, int b, mydg dg)
{
return dg(a, b);
}
}
class Program
{

static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(1.oper(2, (a, b) => a + b));

Console.WriteLine(2.oper(1, (a, b) => a - b));

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

[/code]
运行结果：
[code]
3
1
[/code]

分析：
1、 public delegate int mydg(int a, int b);
非常重要，代理，Lambda表达式就是delegate
2、 public static int oper(this int a, int b, mydg dg)
静态方法，结合this的使用，可以通过这种方式对已有类添加方法。
不过这里添加的方法是Lambda表达式。
3、1.oper(2, (a, b) => a + b)
实际执行的是LambdaTest.oper(1,2,(a,b)=>a+b);
补充，所有的类的方法基本上都是用这种方式来执行的。


Sample 2
[code]
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Person
{

public string username { get; set; }

public int age { get; set; }


public override string ToString()
{

return string.Format("username:{0} age:{1}", this.username, this.age);

}

}


class Program
{

static void Main(string[] args)
{
var persons = new List<Person> {

new Person {username = "a", age=19},

new Person {username = "b", age=20},

new Person {username = "c", age=21},

};
var selectPerson = from p in persons where p.age >= 20 select p.username.ToUpper();
foreach (var p in selectPerson)
Console.WriteLine(p);
Console.ReadLine();

}
}
}
[/code]

分析：
var selectPerson = from p in persons where p.age >= 20 select p.username.ToUpper();
等价于：
var selectPerson = persons.Where(p => p.age >= 20).Select(p => p.username.ToUpper());


2011-6-2 10:17 danny