pyhon中hasattr与instance

看代码：

class test_has:
    def print_a(self):
        print "a"

if hasattr(test_has , 'print_a'):
    print "test_has object have attribute print_a"

if isinstance(test_has , object):
    print "test_has is a object"

输出为：
test_has object have attribute print_a

test_has is a object

a_string = "hello world"
str_list = a_string.split()
print str_list
if hasattr(str_list , "append") and isinstance(str_list, list):
    print "the right"
    

['hello' , 'world']

the right

关于hasattr , setattr，delattr等的应用,还是看例子比较好：

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self):
        self.width = 0
        self.height = 0
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name == 'size':
            self.width, self.height = value
        else:
            self.__dict__[name] = value
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name == 'size':
            return self.width, self.height
        else:
            raise AttributeError
    def __str__(self):
        return  str(self.width)+' '+str(self.height)
t_class = Rectangle()
t_class.name="size"
t_class.size = [12, 13]
print t_class.size
print t_class.width
print t_class.height
print t_class

输出是:

(12, 13)

12

13

12 13

setattr对应的是给对象设置属性，getattr对应的是获得对象的属性。

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self):
        self.width = 0
        self.height = 0
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name == 'size':
            self.width, self.height = value
        else:
            self.__dict__[name] = value
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name == 'size':
            return self.width, self.height
        else:
            raise AttributeError
    def __str__(self):
        return  str(self.width)+' '+str(self.height)
t_class = Rectangle()
setattr(t_class , "name","size")
print t_class.name
setattr(t_class, "size" , [12,13])
print t_class.size
print t_class

输出和上面一样

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class storage(dict):
    #通过使用__setattr__, __getattr__, __delattr__
    #可以重写dict，使之通过“.”调用
    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        self[key] = value
    def __getattr__ (self, key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError, k:
            return None
    def __delattr__ (self, key):
        try:
            del self[key]
        except KeyError, k:
            return None

    # __call__方法用于实例自身的调用
    #达到()调用的效果
    def __call__ (self, key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError, k:
            return None

s = storage()
s.name = "hello"#这是__setattr__起的作用
print s("name")#这是__call__起的作用
print s["name"]#dict默认行为
print s.name#这是__getattr__起的作用
del s.name#这是__delattr__起的作用
print "-"*20
print s("name")
print s["name"]
print s.name