JAXB实例入门

[b]JAXB（Java Architecture for XML Binding）[/b]，JDK标准规范，Java对象和XML之间的转换，和SAX/DOM不同的是无需关注XML解析细节。
[list]
[*]Marshalling – 把Java对象转换成XML
[*]Unmarshalling – 把XML转换成Java对象[/list]
[b]版本：[/b]
* JDK1.6开始提供JAXB 2.0（建议使用最新版JDK）
* 低于JDK1.6的版本需要下载jaxb-api.jar和jaxb-impl.jar
* JAXB还有JDK以外的很多第三方实现，比如：EclipseLink MOXy

以下代码都去掉了Bean的Setter/Getter，具体可执行的完整工程代码，可从附件下载。

[b](1) 基本[/b]

[b]Java对象 -> XML[/b]

@XmlRootElement
public class Sample {
  
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private boolean flag;
}

		Sample s = new Sample();
		s.setId(101);
		s.setName("basicObj2XML");
		s.setFlag(false);

		StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
		// JAXB是JDK封装好的解析器
		JAXB.marshal(s, new StreamResult(w)); // 输出到字符串
		System.out.println(w.toString());

[quote]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<sample>
<flag>false</flag>
<id>101</id>
<name>basicObj2XML</name>
</sample>
[/quote]

转换后的XML内容可以直接输出到其他流（比如：控制台、文件等）

		Sample s = new Sample();
		s.setId(102);
		s.setName("basicObj2Output");
		s.setFlag(false);

		JAXB.marshal(s, System.out); // 输出到控制台
		JAXB.marshal(s, new File("d:\\jaxb_sample.xml")); // 输出到文件

[b]XML -> Java对象[/b]

		String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" 
					+ "<sample>" 
					+ "  <id>103</id>" 
					+ "  <name>basicXML2Obj</name>" 
					+ "  <flag>false</flag>" 
					+ "</sample>";

		StringReader r = new StringReader(xml);
		Sample ss = JAXB.unmarshal(r, Sample.class);
		System.out.println(ss.toString());

[b](2) 通过JAXBContext创建解析器[/b]

[b]创建Marshaller[/b]

		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Sample.class);
		Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
		marshaller.marshal(s, System.out);

[b]创建Unmarshaller[/b]

		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Sample.class);
		Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
		StringReader r = new StringReader(xml);
		Sample sample = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(r), Sample.class).getValue();
		System.out.println(sample.toString());

[b]设置Marshaller属性[/b]
[b]marshaller.setProperty();[/b]

		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Sample.class);
		Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
		// 设置格式化后输出
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
		// 设置字符集
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, Charset.defaultCharset().name());
		marshaller.marshal(s, System.out);

[b](3) 采用EclipseLink MOXy作为JAXB provider[/b]
1）下载导入eclipselink.jar
2）在POJO的包下新建jaxb.properties
[quote]#Sun JAXB
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory
#Eclipse MOXy
#javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory [/quote]
*** SUN的JAXB实现会在xml中添加属性standalone="yes"，而EclipseLink MOXy就不会。

[b](4) 监听器[/b]

[b]marshaller.setListener();[/b]

[b]Marshaller监听器[/b]

public class MarshallListener extends Marshaller.Listener {
  

	public void beforeMarshal(Object source) {
  
		System.out.println("BEFORE_MARSHAL fired");
	}

	public void afterMarshal(Object source) {
  
		System.out.println("AFTER_MARSHAL fired");
	}

}

		JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Sample.class);
		Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller(