struts2拦截器与文件上传、下载

1、拦截器

定义一个action。.

TestAction.java

package com.zking.study.five;
 
/**
 *  用于测试的action，与普通action没啥区别
 */
public class TestAction{
 
	public String execute() {
		System.out.println("进入了InterceptorAction的execute方法。");
		return null;
	}
}

定义一个拦截器，实现Interceptor接口，（ com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor ）

TestInterceptor.java

package com.zking.study.five;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
/**
 *  用于测试的拦截器，实现Interceptor接口
 */
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor{
 
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor is destroying.");
	}
	@Override
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor is initing.");
	}
	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("拦截的类："+arg0.getAction().getClass().getName());
		System.out.println("调用的Action是："+arg0.getProxy().getActionName());
		System.out.println("调用的方法是："+arg0.getProxy().getMethod());
		arg0.invoke();
		return null;
	}
}

 struts中的配置文件  struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
    <!-- 拦截器定义在package标签下，于action同级 -->
	<interceptors>
		<interceptor name="testInterceptor" class="com.zking.study.five.TestInterceptor"></interceptor>
	</interceptors>
    <!-- 配置我们之前写的那个测试action -->
		<action name="testAction" class="com.zking.study.five.TestAction">
            <!-- 将之前定义好的拦截器配置到action里，（可配置多个） -->
			<interceptor-ref name="testInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

在上面第二段代码块TestInterceptor.java中，destroy方法为拦截器被销毁时调用的方法、init方法为拦截器初始化时调用的方法，前面两个方法都没什么好说的，最后一个方法以及它的参数才是重点。

 intercept(ActionInvocation arg0)  ，在这里就不多解释了： https://blog.csdn.net/beliefyou8/article/details/51956279

 

 

2、文件上传、下载
 

在下面的demo中是用到了一个jar包的 commons-io-2.5.jar，使用前需要先将jar包导入进去，不导jar也行，需自己写文件操作的代码。

<!-- struts中的s标签 -->
<s:form action="fileAction_upload" namespace="/sy" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="file" name="file">
	<input type="submit">
</s:form>

定义上传、下载、打开文件的类

package com.zking.study.five;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 
import com.zking.study.four.base.BaseAction;
 
/**
 *  文件上传下载
 */
public class FileAction extends BaseAction{
//这是jsp页面传递过来的具体文件
	private File file;
	//文件名
	private String fileFileName;
	//文件类型
	private String fileContentType;
	//虚拟路径
	private String serverDir="/upload";
	
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
 
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
 
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
 
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
 
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
 
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
 
	//上传图片到tomcat
	public String upload() {
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realPath));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "success";
	}
	//得到服务器中的真实路径
	private String getRealPath(String path) {
		return this.request.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
	}
	
	//保存图片
	public String saveAs() {
		String fileName="stationmaster_img.png";
		String fileType="image/png";
		this.response.setContentType(fileType);
		this.response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + fileName);
		String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileName);
		try {
            //commons-io-2.5.jar 中的方法，不使用该方法则需自己写文件操作的方法。
			FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	//打开图片
	public String openAs() {
		String fileName="stationmaster_img.png";
		String fileType="image/png";
		this.response.setContentType(fileType);
		this.response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","filename=" + fileName);
		String realPath=getRealPath(serverDir+"/"+fileName);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

BaseAction.java

package com.zking.study.four.base;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
 
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
 
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS="success";
	protected final static String FAIL="fail";
	protected final static String LIST="list";
	protected final static String ADD="add";
	protected final static String PROADD="proAdd";
	protected final static String EDIT="edit";
	protected final static String PROEDIT="proEdit";
	protected final static String DEL="del";
	protected final static String TOLIST="tolist";
	protected final static String DETAIL="detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段		后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;
	
	
	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}
	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}
	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.response=response;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request=request;
	}
}

点击上传后跳转的页面 

<body>
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/fileAction_openAs.action">
 
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/fileAction_saveAs.action">点击下载</a>
</body>

struts2配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="fileAction_*" class="com.zking.study.five.FileAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

上传文件是有两个概念需要理解的，虚拟路径与真实路径的概念？

相对于你所在的开发电脑而言，你自己电脑上有的就是真实路径，你电脑上没有的路径就是虚拟的。