20210330-ubuntu启动之后 不执行 source .bashrc

今天登录通过XShell7来登录Ubuntu20.04（HP）的系统，结果提示：ll这个命令不能用了！
source .bashrc
之后ll也是可以用的！

[BEGIN] 2021/3/30 9:38:36
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.8.0-48-generic x86_64)
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
29 updates can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2025.
Last login: Tue Mar 30 09:34:18 2021 from 192.168.0.149
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ 
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ ll
ll: command not found
rootroot@rootroot-HP-ZHAN-66-Pro-A-14-G3:~$ 

这台电脑因为拿鸿蒙的系统，把/home下的文件搞乱了，删除了很多很多文件！
感觉是多删除了一个文件了！

找了一个神舟的电脑，使用比对软件Beyond Compare很容易知道把.profile错误删除了。拷贝一个过来就OK了！

https://www.jianshu.com/p/dcd844276595?from=singlemessage
ssh登录 不自动加载.bashrc

Amy_Cui
0.361
2018.12.11 10:43:40
字数 151
阅读 1,652
.bash_profile
.profile
~/.bash_login
一般在这些文件里写入命令source .bashrc而不是直接source .bashrc
个人配置最好放在.bashrc里，还不是直接放到.profile里，毕竟每个人的.baashrc路径添加的乱七八糟的，都是自己的路径。
环境变量配置失败，会导致各种报错！！
目录中得同时存在两个文件，上面的文件任选择一个+.bashrc即可在你系统登录账户的时候，自动source .bashrc

.profile文件示例
$ cat .profile 
# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.

# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask
# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.
#umask 022

# if running bash
if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
    # include .bashrc if it exists
    if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
    . "$HOME/.bashrc"
    fi
fi

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
    PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/.local/bin" ] ; then
    PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
fi
更改默认启动sh
echo $SHELL
/bin/bash    # 不用修改
/bin/sh      # 需要修改，运行chsh
chsh         # 输入密码，然后输入/bin/bash
.bashrc示例
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
    color_prompt=yes
    else
    color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi

alias le="less -S"

PS1="\[\033]2;\h:\u \w\007\033[33;1m\]\u \033[35;1m\t\033[0m \[\033[36;1m\]\w\[\033[0m\]\n\[\e[32;1m\]$ \[\e[0m\]"
系统
/etc/bashrc

ubuntu
/etc/bash.bashrc

 

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