【ZT】MTX20开发环境搭建，源代码下载、编译、xflash下载、运行！！！！

https://bbs.alpha-star.org/activity-release/%E3%80%90mediatek-x20%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E4%BD%93%E9%AA%8C%E3%80%912-mtx20%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E4%B8%8B

https://blog.csdn.net/panbiao1999/article/details/77339961

MTX20开发环境搭建，源代码下载、编译、xflash下载、运行

极客社区对于开发环境搭建，源代码下载、编译、xflash下载、运行都给出了详细的说明，我这里只是照着做一遍。
一）ubuntu系统安装，本着一切一样的原则，这次自己安装了开发板要求的ubuntu版本ubuntu14.04 64位。

然后是install一些必须的库文件。
 
二）源代码下载方法：可以任选一种，注意编译前安装要求将kernel和sla中的代码正确拷贝。

1. 1. AOSP
2. repo init -u   https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest   -b android-6.0.0_r1
3. Repo sync –j16
5. 2. Linux
6. https://github.com/helio-x20/linux/tree/helio-x20
8. 3. SLA
9. https://builds.96boards.org/releases/helio-x20/mediatek/aosp/latest/
11. 目录下的mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10-source.tar.xz文件（解压缩后会有SLA.tar.gz）。
13. 编译方案：
14. 1、将AOSP代码解压（如果是repo获得可以忽略此步骤）
15. 2、获取Linux代码后mv到AOSP目录下重命名为kernel-3.18
16. 3、解压开SLA，覆盖相应文件
18. 即可获得全套可以编译X20-Board代码。
20. 国内用户的福音
21. 你还在为翻墙而烦恼吗？百度云Link来啦。
23. 1、AOSP
24. 链接： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1boAZqJt 密码：mooh
26. 2、Kernel
27. 链接： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8IuBUU 密码：9ys6
29. 3、SLA
30. https://builds.96boards.org/releases/helio-x20/mediatek/aosp/latest/
32. 目录下的mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10-source.tar.xz文件（解压缩后会有SLA.tar.gz）

复制代码

三）源代码编译
 
 

 
 
 
将近3个小时，不能使用小型机每次完全编译android源代码的时间够长啊。
四）更新系统并运行
How-To-Download-By-Xflash.pdf文档说的很清楚，仔细参照文档来做应该没有问题。下面是更新的全部log。

1. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win>xflash.exe
2. enter-fastboot F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin
3. win\FES\MT6797_Android_scatter.txt
5. START.
6. wait for device.
7. connect boot rom.
8. boot from preloader.
9. download required partition images.
10. #1 write to lk
11. #2 write to logo
12. #3 write to tee1
13. jump to: tee1
14. END.
16. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win>cd F:\Medi
17. TekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img
19. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>xflash
20. bat
22. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
23. t devices
24. 0123456789ABCDEF        fastboot
26. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
27. t flash gpt PGPT
28. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
29. sending 'gpt' (16 KB)...
30. OKAY [  0.138s]
31. writing 'gpt'...
32. OKAY [  0.050s]
33. finished. total time: 0.191s
35. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
36. t flash preloader preloader_amt6797_64_open.bin
37. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
38. sending 'preloader' (170 KB)...
39. OKAY [  0.144s]
40. writing 'preloader'...
41. OKAY [  0.033s]
42. finished. total time: 0.179s
44. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
45. t flash recovery recovery.img
46. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
47. sending 'recovery' (10338 KB)...
48. OKAY [  0.494s]
49. writing 'recovery'...
50. OKAY [  0.295s]
51. finished. total time: 0.792s
53. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
54. t flash scp1 tinysys-scp.bin
55. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
56. sending 'scp1' (50 KB)...
57. OKAY [  0.139s]
58. writing 'scp1'...
59. OKAY [  0.014s]
60. finished. total time: 0.158s
62. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
63. t flash scp2 tinysys-scp.bin
64. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
65. sending 'scp2' (50 KB)...
66. OKAY [  0.143s]
67. writing 'scp2'...
68. OKAY [  0.012s]
69. finished. total time: 0.157s
71. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
72. t flash lk lk.bin
73. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
74. sending 'lk' (433 KB)...
75. OKAY [  0.152s]
76. writing 'lk'...
77. OKAY [  0.022s]
78. finished. total time: 0.177s
80. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
81. t flash lk2 lk.bin
82. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
83. sending 'lk2' (433 KB)...
84. OKAY [  0.152s]
85. writing 'lk2'...
86. OKAY [  0.022s]
87. finished. total time: 0.178s
89. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
90. t flash boot boot.img
91. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
92. sending 'boot' (9290 KB)...
93. OKAY [  0.459s]
94. writing 'boot'...
95. OKAY [  0.254s]
96. finished. total time: 0.715s
98. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
99. t flash logo logo.bin
100. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
101. sending 'logo' (1519 KB)...
102. OKAY [  0.191s]
103. writing 'logo'...
104. OKAY [  0.050s]
105. finished. total time: 0.244s
107. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
108. t flash tee1 trustzone.bin
109. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
110. sending 'tee1' (80 KB)...
111. OKAY [  0.140s]
112. writing 'tee1'...
113. OKAY [  0.010s]
114. finished. total time: 0.153s
116. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
117. t flash tee2 trustzone.bin
118. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
119. sending 'tee2' (80 KB)...
120. OKAY [  0.142s]
121. writing 'tee2'...
122. OKAY [  0.010s]
123. finished. total time: 0.155s
125. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
126. t flash system system.img
127. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
128. erasing 'system'...
129. OKAY [  0.378s]
130. sending sparse 'system' (131067 KB)...
131. OKAY [  5.404s]
132. writing 'system'...
133. OKAY [ 31.992s]
134. sending sparse 'system' (128418 KB)...
135. OKAY [  5.043s]
136. writing 'system'...
137. OKAY [ 12.043s]
138. sending sparse 'system' (131046 KB)...
139. OKAY [  5.119s]
140. writing 'system'...
141. OKAY [ 14.777s]
142. sending sparse 'system' (125743 KB)...
143. OKAY [  4.967s]
144. writing 'system'...
145. OKAY [ 16.741s]
146. sending sparse 'system' (130638 KB)...
147. OKAY [  5.302s]
148. writing 'system'...
149. OKAY [ 29.249s]
150. sending sparse 'system' (32097 KB)...
151. OKAY [  1.392s]
152. writing 'system'...
153. OKAY [  7.141s]
154. finished. total time: 139.688s
156. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
157. t flash cache cache.img
158. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
159. erasing 'cache'...
160. OKAY [  0.078s]
161. sending 'cache' (8832 KB)...
162. OKAY [  0.432s]
163. writing 'cache'...
164. OKAY [  1.424s]
165. finished. total time: 1.937s
167. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
168. t flash userdata userdata.img
169. target reported max download size of 134217728 bytes
170. erasing 'userdata'...
171. OKAY [  0.429s]
172. sending 'userdata' (54109 KB)...
173. OKAY [  2.099s]
174. writing 'userdata'...
175. OKAY [  6.081s]
176. finished. total time: 8.634s
178. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>fastbo
179. t reboot
180. rebooting...
182. finished. total time: 0.003s
184. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>pause
185. 请按任意键继续. . .
187. F:\MediaTekX20\mediatek-x20-aosp-16.10\Images\X-Flash\xflash\bin\win\img>

复制代码

系统成功后系统会自动进入系统，我这里没有触摸屏，所必须使用usb鼠标，所以更新完成后需要断电设置usb的模式。
https://bbs.alpha-star.org/hardware/helio-x20-development-board-usb%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2这个帖子说的很清楚，照着做就是。 
 
注意：需要下载的时间时候将3拨到红线方向，需要使用usb鼠标的时候将3拨到黄线方向。
这里吐槽一下，这种方式比那种按住某个按键（比如声音+按键）后可以进入fastboot的方式可操作性差了许多！
 
 
 
看一下设置的信息，验证运行中的系统是我们编译的img。
下面会先加载一个驱动到Kernel中，熟悉一下DTS方式下驱动如何在Android内核中编译和加载，为后面添加USB摄像头驱动做准备。