dubbo连zookeeper报错Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected

刚刚链接dubbo的时候，发现报错如下

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:83)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter.createZookeeperClient(CuratorZookeeperTransporter.java:26)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperTransporter.connect(AbstractZookeeperTransporter.java:68)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.connect(ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.java)
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.<init>(ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.java:70)
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.createDynamicConfiguration(ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:37)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.lambda$getDynamicConfiguration$0(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39)
	at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.getDynamicConfiguration(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration.getDynamicConfiguration(DynamicConfiguration.java:223)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.prepareEnvironment(DubboBootstrap.java:815)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.startConfigCenter(DubboBootstrap.java:560)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.useRegistryAsConfigCenterIfNecessary(DubboBootstrap.java:624)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.initialize(DubboBootstrap.java:508)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.start(DubboBootstrap.java:698)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onContextRefreshedEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:52)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationContextEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:45)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.onApplicationEvent(OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.java:40)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:393)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:883)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:84)
	at com.w.DubboProviderMain.main(DubboProviderMain.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:80)
	... 26 more
Exception in thread "DubboShutdownHook" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.function.ThrowableAction.execute(ThrowableAction.java:48)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.lang.ShutdownHookCallbacks.lambda$callback$0(ShutdownHookCallbacks.java:70)
	at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.lang.ShutdownHookCallbacks.callback(ShutdownHookCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.DubboShutdownHook.callback(DubboShutdownHook.java:81)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.DubboShutdownHook.run(DubboShutdownHook.java:69)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.unexportMetadataService(DubboBootstrap.java:857)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.destroy(DubboBootstrap.java:996)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap$1.callback(DubboBootstrap.java:190)
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.function.ThrowableAction.execute(ThrowableAction.java:46)
	... 5 more

后来发现是连接的时候超过时间限制了。

解决办法是设置一个timeout超时时间

所以提供如下修改方法

方法一：基于注解配置

@Configuration
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.w.service.impl")
@PropertySource("classpath:/dubbo.properties")
public class ProviderConfig {
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181?timeout=30000");
        return registryConfig;
    }
}

方法二：基于XML配置

    <dubbo:registry  id="registry1" address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" timeout="30000"/>

或

 <dubbo:config-center timeout="30000"/>

另外一种情况就是zookeeper的版本出现问题了，可以在pom文件中移除内置的zookeeper，然后在手动添加合适版本的zookeeper依赖包了。