SpringBoot全局异常处理加自定义异常类

一、创建全局异常处理类

package com.example.springbootdemo.common.conf.exceptions;

import com.example.springbootdemo.common.response.ResultBean;
import com.example.springbootdemo.common.response.ResultCode;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @ClassName: GlobalExceptionHandler
 * @Description: 全局异常处理
 * @Author: TanXJ
 * @Date: 2023/2/7 9:56
 */
@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    /**
     * 处理自定义的业务异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = CustomException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBean bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, CustomException e){
        log.error("发生业务异常！原因是：{}",e.getMessage());
        return ResultBean.fail(e.getCode(),e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 处理运行时异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = RuntimeException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBean runtimeExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, RuntimeException e){
        log.error("发生运行时异常！原因是：{}",e.getMessage());
        return ResultBean.fail(500, e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 处理空指针的异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = NullPointerException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBean exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
        log.error("发生空指针异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBean.fail(ResultCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
    }


    /**
     * 处理其他异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBean exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
        log.error("未知异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBean.fail(ResultCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
    }
}

二、创建自定义异常类

package com.example.springbootdemo.common.conf.exceptions;

import com.example.springbootdemo.common.response.ResultCode;
import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * @ClassName: CustomException
 * @Description: 自定义异常类
 * @Author: TanXJ
 * @Date: 2022/9/4 16:58
 */
@Getter
public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    public CustomException() {
        super();
    }

    public CustomException(ResultCode resultCode) {
        super(resultCode.getMessage());
        this.code = resultCode.getCode();
        this.msg = resultCode.getMessage();
    }

    public CustomException(ResultCode resultCode, Throwable cause) {
        super(resultCode.getMessage(), cause);
        this.code = resultCode.getCode();
        this.msg = resultCode.getMessage();
    }

    public CustomException(String errorMsg) {
        super(errorMsg);
        this.msg = errorMsg;
    }

    public CustomException(Integer errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        super(errorMsg);
        this.code = errorCode;
        this.msg = errorMsg;
    }

    public CustomException(Integer errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorMsg, cause);
        this.code = errorCode;
        this.msg = errorMsg;
    }
    public Integer getErrorCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(Integer errorCode) {
        this.code = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.msg = errorMsg;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return msg;
    }

    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }
}

三、测试全局异常处理效果

四、 测试自定义异常处理效果