Python练习7--if

if 用法可以查看http://www.runoob.com/python/python-if-statement.html

练习1，注意if后的冒号

#Hello World program in Python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
import os,sys
#字典
dict={}
dict["name"]="初学"
dict["say"]="晚上好"
dict["detail"]="每天一练"
#函数
def output(k,v=" lists"):
    print k,v

#if
for k,v in dict.items():
    if k == "say":
        output(k,v)
    if v=="初学":
        output(k,v)

练习1运行结果

练习2：if elif else

#!python
# _*_ coding: utf8 _*_

import os,sys
dict={}
dict["name"]="初学"
dict["say"]="早上好"
dict["detail"] = "每天一练"
#函数
def output(k,v=" lists"):
    print k,v

#if elif else pass
for k,v in dict.items():
    if k == "say":
        output(k,v)
    elif v == "初学":
        output(k,v)
    else:
        pass

练习2运行结果

练习3：if elif break

#!python
# _*_ coding: utf8 _*_

import os,sys
dict={}
dict["name"]="初学"
dict["say"]="早上好"
dict["detail"] = "每天一练"
#函数
def output(k,v=" lists"):
    print k,v

#if elif else break
for k,v in dict.items():
    if k == "say":
        break
    elif v == "初学":
        output(k,v)
    else:
        output(k,v)

练习3运行结果

练习4：if elif else continue

#!python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import os,sys
dict={}
dict["name"]="初学"
dict["say"]="晚上好"
dict["detail"]="每天一练"
#函数
def  output(k,v=" lists"):
    print k,v

#if elif else continue
for k,v in dict.items():
    if k == "say":
        continue
    elif v == "初学":
        output(k,v)
    else:
        output(k,v)

练习4 运行结果