PreparedStatement 的excute方法的返回值问题

今天用jdbc写了一句sql语句，通过PreparedStatement对象来插入记录，

 

                boolean flag = false;
		Connection con = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String sql = "insert into student " + Const.DBCOLUMN + " values  "+Const.getDbcolumnAgent(Const.DBCOLUMN);
		
		try {
			
			con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, student.getSite());
			ps.setString(2, student.getShool());
			ps.setString(3, student.getTraining());
			ps.setString(4, student.getCourseName());
			ps.setString(5, student.getPeclass());
			ps.setString(6, student.getStuName());
			ps.setString(7, student.getLoginId());
			ps.setString(8, student.getOnlineTime());
			ps.setString(9, student.getMianshouScore());
			ps.setString(10, student.getBbsScore());
			ps.setString(11, student.getTestScore());
			ps.setString(12, student.getHomeworkScore());
			ps.setString(13, student.getOtherScore());
			ps.setString(14, student.getMakeupScore());
			ps.setString(15, student.getLastScore());
			ps.setString(16, student.getWorkUnit());
			ps.setString(17, student.getPesubject());
			ps.setString(18, student.getStage());
			ps.setString(19, student.getPhone());

                        flag=ps.execute();

发现一个奇怪的问题，我明明是成功插入记录，可是pstmt.execute()确返回的是false,后来查资料才知道

execute()方法

Returns:

true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if the first result is an update count or there is no result

我的理解是：

          如果execute执行的是insert或update语句没有结果集，返回的是false,如果执行的是select语句有结果集，返回的就是true,

如果还水理解的话，可以使用executeUpdate()方法来代替，executeUpdate()方法返回数据库中更新记录的条数，

代码如下:

if(ps.executeUpdate()==1){
				flag=true;
			}