SOLID

SOLID means five important software design and develop principles, it stands by 

• S is for SRP (Single responsibility principle) - a class should have only one responsibility.

• O is for OCP (Open closed principle) - Open for extension(Inheritance), closed for modification

• L is for LSP (Liskov substitution principle) - the parent class should be able to refer child objects seamlessly during runtime polymorphism. The derived class does not affect the behavior of the parent class. /objects in a program should be replaceable with instances of their subtypes without altering the correctness of that program.

• I is for ISP ( Interface segregation principle) - many client-specific interfaces are better than one general-purpose interface

• D is for DIP ( Dependency inversion principle) one should “depend upon abstractions, [not] concretions.

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOLID_(object-oriented_design)