TelephonyManager

TelephonyManager作为Telephony相关业务的管理者，其为上层应用提供相关的Telephony服务，如获得sim卡信息，获得当前网络状态等等，但 TelephonyManager本身并不提供相关的服务，见如下。

可以从SDK来查找TelephonyManager具体提供了什么样的服务

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.html

TelephonyManager的代码frameworks/base/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java

从代码中可以看出，当上层或其它应用调用TelephonyManager服务时，TelephonyManager仅仅是将对应的请求发送给其它模块来获得具体的内容，

如 getDeviceId() 通过 iphonesubinfo service来获得服务

public String getDeviceId() {
 try {
  return getSubscriberInfo().getDeviceId();
 } catch (RemoteException ex) {
  return null;
 } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
  return null;
 }
}

private IPhoneSubInfo getSubscriberInfo() {
 return IPhoneSubInfo.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("iphonesubinfo"));
}

iphonesubinfo service的注册

PhoneFactory->ProxyController->PhoneSubInfoController->ServiceManager.addService("iphonesubinfo", this);

---

如  getAllCellInfo()通过" phone" service来获得服务 

public List<CellInfo> getAllCellInfo(long subId) {
    try {
        return getITelephony().getAllCellInfoUsingSubId(subId);
    } catch (RemoteExceptionex) {
        return null;
    } catch (NullPointerExceptionex) {
        return null;
    }
}
private ITelephony getITelephony() {
 return ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE));
}

<application android:name="PhoneApp">在Launcher启动该App的时候，就会先启动PhoneApp

onCreate(PhoneApp) -> PhoneGlobals().onCreate() ->PhoneInterfaceManager.init()-> new PhoneInterfaceManager() -> publish ( addService("phone" ))

---

如  getCallState()通过" telecom"来获得服务

public int getCallState() {
    try {
        return getTelecomService().getCallState();
    } catch (RemoteException | NullPointerException e) {
        return CALL_STATE_IDLE;
    }
}
private ITelecomService getTelecomService() {
    return ITelecomService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(Context.TELECOM_SERVICE));
}
mTelecomService = new TelecomServiceImpl(mMissedCallNotifier, mPhoneAccountRegistrar,
        mCallsManager, this);
TelecomApp->onCreate()->ServiceManager.addService(Context.TELECOM_SERVICE, mTelecomService);

以上三个见如下流程图所示

---

TelephonyManager的注册

SystemServer->  createSystemContext() ->  ContextImpl . createSystemContext() -> 

new ContextImpl()

在生成ContextImpl()对象时，会先初始化类的static成员变量，多个子类继承时，在生成实例时，也仅只会初始化static一次

private static final HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher> SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP =
new HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher>();
private static void register Service(StringserviceName, ServiceFetcherfetcher) {
    if (!(fetcher instanceof StaticServiceFetcher)) {
        fetcher.mContext CacheIndex = sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex++;
    }
    SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.put(serviceName, fetcher);
}
static {
    registerService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE, newServiceFetcher() {
        public Object createService(ContextImplctx) {
            return new TelephonyManager(ctx.getOuterContext()); //生成TelephonyManager实例
        }});
    }
public static final String TELEPHONY_SERVICE = "phone";

可以看出，,在systemserver里会创建系统上下文，即在systemserver里就初始化了t elephony Service. 

---

获得TelephonyManager的实例

从上述实现可以看出，将TelephonyＭanager的实例保存到ContextImpl的SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP中，

因此对于应用程序要获得TelephonyManager的对象直接通过context的 getSystemService(), 就行了

public Object getSystemService(Stringname) {
    Service Fetcherfetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
    return fetcher == null ? null : fetcher.getService(this);
}
上述获取TelephonyManager仅是针对第三方应用，而系统应用可以直接通过 TelephonyManager.getDefault()或TelephonyManager.from()获得
 
   /** @hide
  //hide表示应用程序无法直接使用，但是可以通过反射获得
    /* @deprecated - use getSystemService as described above */
    public static TelephonyManager getDefault() {
        return sInstance;
    }
    /** {@hide} */
    public static TelephonyManager from(Context context) {
        return (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    }
参考
http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning/article/details/7310620
http://blog.csdn.net/geekster/article/details/10038273