多表关联查询

1.创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下：
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,‘张老大’, ‘男’,1985,‘计算机系’, ‘北京市海淀区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,‘张老二’, ‘男’,1986,‘中文系’, ‘北京市昌平区’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,‘张三’, ‘女’,1990,‘中文系’, ‘湖南省永州市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,‘李四’, ‘男’,1990,‘英语系’, ‘辽宁省阜新市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,‘王五’, ‘女’,1991,‘英语系’, ‘福建省厦门市’);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,‘王六’, ‘男’,1988,‘计算机系’, ‘湖南省衡阳市’);
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘计算机’,98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, ‘英语’, 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘计算机’,65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ‘中文’,88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, ‘中文’,95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘计算机’,70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, ‘英语’,92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, ‘英语’,94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘计算机’,90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, ‘英语’,85);

题目：
1.查询student表的所有记录
SELECT * from student
运行结果：

2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录 

select * from student 'limit 1,3;     #limit 中1指的是：从1后面开始数3个数即题干中的2.3.4

3.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

select id,name,department from student;
 

4.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student where department in (‘计算机系’,‘英语系’); #不推荐使用 in来查询
select * from student where department=‘计算机系’ or department=‘英语系’;
 

 5.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select * from student where 2020-birth>=28 and 2020-birth<=32; 

6.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(department) as ‘院系人数’ from student group by department;

 7.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

 select c_name,max(grade) from Score group by c_name;

8.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

select c_name,grade from Score where stu_id=(select id from student where name=‘李四’);

 9.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select * from Score,student where student.id=Score.stu_id; 
select * from Score right join student on student.id=Score.stu_id;

 10.计算每个学生的总成绩

select name,sum(grade) from Score,student where student.id=Score.stu_id group by stu_id;

11.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,avg(grade) from Score group by c_name;
select c_name,format(avg(grade),1) from Score group by c_name;

 

12.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select * from student where id in(select stu_id from Score where c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

13.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

– 查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select * from student where id =any (select stu_id from Score where stu_id in(select stu_id from Score where c_name="计算机”）and c_name="英语”);

14.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select c_name,grade from Score where c_name="计算机" order by grade desc;

15.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select distinct student.id from student join Score where stu_id=student.id;

16.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,department,c_name,grade from student,Score where(name like ‘张%’ or name like’王%’) 
and student.id=Score.stu_id;

 17.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,birth,department,c_name,grade from student,Score where address like "湖南%" and student.id=Score.stu_id;