javamail 包含动态图片src cid：

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 21:34:30 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 21:34:30 发布
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分类专栏： HTML Servlet Spring jfreechart Bean
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wbzboy/article/details/9330195
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首先配置spring的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="mailsender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
           <property name="host">
            <value>smtp.163.com</value>
           </property>
           <property name="username">
            <value>youruser</value>
           </property>
           <property name="password">
            <value>yourpassword</value>
           </property>
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                 <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
             </props>
        </property>
     </bean>
    
    <bean id="mailmessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
           <property name="to">
            <value>youruser@163.com</value>
           </property>
           <property name="from">
            <value>youruser@163.com</value>
           </property>
           <property name="subject">
            <value>A sample mail</value>
           </property>
      </bean>
     
</beans>
邮件工厂，采用工厂模式： /** *//**
 * 
 */
package com.kevin.springmail;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

/** *//**
 * @author Administrator
 * @date   2006-9-15
 * @time   22:16:34
 */
public class MailFactory ...{
    
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MailFactory.class);
    private static final ApplicationContext context;
    /** *//**
     * 初始化beans
     */
    static ...{
        //加载log4j日志记录
        BasicConfigurator.configure();
        String springbean = "com/kevin/springmail/springmail.xml";
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springbean);
        logger.info("初始化beans springmail.xml 完成！");
    }
    
    /** *//**
     * 发送简单的邮件信息，邮件的内容都是纯文本的内容
     *
     */
    public static void sendSimpleMessageMail()...{
        
        SimpleMailMessage mailmessage = (SimpleMailMessage)context.getBean("mailmessage");
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailsender = (JavaMailSenderImpl)context.getBean("mailsender");
        
        mailmessage.setText("你好，Jarry！");
        mailsender.send(mailmessage);
        logger.info("simple mail has bean sent !");
    }
    
    /** *//**
     * 发送HTML格式的邮件，HTML格式中带有图片的，
     * 图片的来源是Server端的文件系统。（图片就是文件系统的）
     * @throws MessagingException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void sendMimeMessageMail() throws MessagingException, IOException...{
        
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailsender = (JavaMailSenderImpl)context.getBean("mailsender");
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailsender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "GB2312");
        
        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
        html.append("<html>");
        html.append("<head>");
        html.append("<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>");
        html.append("</head>");
        html.append("<body bgcolor='#ccccff'>");
        html.append("<center>");
        html.append("<h1>你好，Jarry</h1>");
        html.append("<img src='cid:img'>");
        html.append("<p>logo:");
        html.append("<img src='cid:logo'>");
        html.append("</center>");
        html.append("</body>");
        html.append("</html>");
        
        helper.setText(html.toString(), true);
        
        FileSystemResource image = new FileSystemResource(new File("icon.gif"));
        helper.addInline("img",image);
        
        FileSystemResource logo = new FileSystemResource(new File("logo.gif"));
        helper.addInline("logo",logo);
        
        helper.setFrom("green006@163.com");
        helper.setTo("green006@163.com");
        helper.setSubject("spring javamail test");
        
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContentID());
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContent());
        
        
        mailsender.send(mimeMessage);
        logger.info("mime mail has bean sent !");
    }
    
    /** *//**
     * 发送带动态图象的HTML邮件，所谓动态图象就是在发送邮件时
     * 动态地生成一个图片，然后再随HTML格式的邮件发送出去。
     * @throws MessagingException 
     * @throws IOException 
     *
     */
    public static void sendDynamicImageMail() throws MessagingException, IOException...{
        
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailsender = (JavaMailSenderImpl)context.getBean("mailsender");
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailsender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "GB2312");
        
        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
        html.append("<html>");
        html.append("<head>");
        html.append("<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>");
        html.append("</head>");
        html.append("<body bgcolor='#ccccff'>");
        html.append("<center>");
        html.append("<h1>你好，Jarry</h1>");
        html.append("<img src='cid:png'>");//cid:png中的png就是下面的helper.addInline("png",image);中的png
        html.append("</body>");
        html.append("</html>");
        
        //设定邮件的正文内容
        helper.setText(html.toString(), true);
        
        //new一个UrlResource对象，注意http://localhost:8080/springtiles/makechart.png看起来好像一个png格式的
        //图片，其实makechart.png本质上是一个Servlet，在这个Servlet中用JFreeChart构造了一个3D的图象。
        UrlResource image = new UrlResource("http://localhost:8080/springtiles/makechart.png");
        
        //把生成的image图象添加到邮件信息中
        helper.addInline("png",image);
        
        helper.setFrom("green006@163.com");
        helper.setTo("green006@163.com");
        helper.setSubject("spring javamail test");
        
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContentID());
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContent());
        
        
        mailsender.send(mimeMessage);
        logger.info("dynamic image mail has bean sent !");
    }
    
    /** *//**
     *  发送带附件的电子邮件，包括文件名是中文的。
     *  （中文比较特殊些，不然会出现乱码）
     * 
     * @throws MessagingException
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void sendMailWithAttachment() throws MessagingException, IOException...{
        
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailsender = (JavaMailSenderImpl)context.getBean("mailsender");
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailsender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "GB2312");
        
        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
        html.append("<html>");
        html.append("<head>");
        html.append("<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>");
        html.append("</head>");
        html.append("<body bgcolor='#ccccff'>");
        html.append("<center>");
        html.append("<h1>你好，Jarry</h1>");
        html.append("<p>logo:");
        html.append("<img src='cid:logo'>");
        html.append("</center>");
        html.append("</body>");
        html.append("</html>");
        
        helper.setText(html.toString(), true);
        
        FileSystemResource logo = new FileSystemResource(new File("logo.gif"));
        helper.addInline("logo",logo);
        
        //添加附件
        File file = new File("build.xml");
        helper.addAttachment("build.xml",file);
        
        //添加中文名的，不做下面的处理会出现乱码的。
        String filename = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String("个人助理-公元农历.mht".getBytes(),"GB2312"),"GB2312","B");
        File f = new File("个人助理-公元农历.mht");
        helper.addAttachment(filename,f);
        
        helper.setFrom("green006@163.com");
        helper.setTo("green006@163.com");
        helper.setSubject("spring javamail test");
        
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContentID());
        logger.info(mimeMessage.getContent());
        
        
        mailsender.send(mimeMessage);
        logger.info("a mime mail with an attachment has bean sent !");
    }

}

生成3D图象的servlet： /** *//**
 * 
 */
package com.kevin.springmail;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.kevin.jfreechart.education.EducationAccount;

/** *//**
 * @author Administrator
 * @date   2006-9-16
 * @time   0:45:47
 */
public class ChartServlet extends HttpServlet ...{
    
    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
    
    /** *//**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private final String CONTENS_TYPE ="IMAGE/PNG";
    
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException ...{
        
        response.setContentType(CONTENS_TYPE);
        //利用JFreeChart构建生成3D的图表
        EducationAccount assetBar = new EducationAccount();
        assetBar.drawBar3D(response.getOutputStream());
        logger.info("完成在servlet中输出image！");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    

}

简单测试一下： /** *//**
 * 
 */
package com.kevin.springmail;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

/** *//**
 * @author Administrator
 * @date   2006-9-15
 * @time   22:36:29
 */
public class MailTest ...{

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     * @throws MessagingException 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws URISyntaxException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, IOException, URISyntaxException ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //MailFactory.sendSimpleMessageMail();
        //MailFactory.sendMimeMessageMail();
        MailFactory.sendMailWithAttachment();
    }

}