微信公众平台+Java+新浪云(SinaAppEngine)快速接入方法

近期突然对微信公众号开发有点感兴趣，参考了CSDN博客，我便开始搭建java web项目，发布项目需要主机，在网上搜索了一番，因为只是临时测试使用，免费的原因选择了新浪云应用，结果发现各种坑

开发工具：Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers.  Mars Release (4.5.0)

1. 创建Maven项目 选择webapp类型 过程略过，如果不懂maven，自行补习maven知识

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ljg</groupId>
  <artifactId>weixin_server</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>weixin_server Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>weixin_server</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

上面就是普通的maven web项目的pom，无任何特别之处

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CrazyServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>  
            com.ljg.weixin.servlet.CrazyServlet 
        </servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CrazyServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Javen</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

新建servlet

package com.ljg.weixin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.ljg.weixin.util.SignUtil;

/**
 * 核心请求处理类 
 * @author 简爱微萌
 * @Email zyw205@gmail.com
 * 
 */
public class CrazyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5021188348833856475L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 微信加密签名  
        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");  
        // 时间戳  
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");  
        // 随机数  
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");  
        // 随机字符串  
        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");  
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
        // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败  
        if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {  
            out.print(echostr);  
        }  
        out.close();
        out = null;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO 消息的接收、处理、响应  
    }
}

签名工具类

package com.ljg.weixin.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 请求校验工具类
 * 
 * @author 简爱微萌
 * @Email zyw205@gmial.com
 * 
 */
public class SignUtil {
    // 与接口配置信息中的Token要一致
    private static String token = "Javen";

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * 
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp,
            String nonce) {
        String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
        // 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
        //Arrays.sort(arr);
        sort(arr);
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }
        MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(tmpStr); 
        content = null;
        // 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
        return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     * 
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
        String strDigest = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }

    /**
     * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
     * 
     * @param mByte
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
        char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
                'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
        char[] tempArr = new char[2];
        tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

        String s = new String(tempArr);
        return s;
    }

    public static void sort(String a[]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {
                if (a[j].compareTo(a[i]) < 0) {
                    String temp = a[i];
                    a[i] = a[j];
                    a[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		boolean checkSignature = checkSignature("3EA0FC1149E97F47A2FE9FEB5E79E308F4ED864A", "1393224944", "1392553418");
		System.out.println(checkSignature);
	}
}

加servlet必须的jar包 javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar，我用的是这个，是仿照新浪云项目的入门例子： https://github.com/sinacloud/java-getting-started

打包成war，上传。

这时要把javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar去掉！！！如果不小心忘记去掉了，那么后果是这样的：

去掉之后，上传再访问： http://1.xxxx.applinzi.com/Javen?signature=3EA0FC1149E97F47A2FE9FEB5E79E308F4ED864A&echostr=helloworld&timestamp=1393224944&nonce=1392553418(xxxx是新浪云web应用名称)

页面显示

helloworld

5、微信测试。
此步暂时还没做