手动搭建k8s-1.16.6高可用集群之部署集群插件-coredns插件

如果没有特殊指明，本文档的所有操作均在 k8s-01 节点上执行；

一、下载和配置 coredns

cd /opt/k8s/work
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git
mv deployment coredns-deployment

二、 创建 coredns

cd /opt/k8s/work/coredns-deployment/kubernetes
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
./deploy.sh -i ${CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP} -d ${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN} | kubectl apply -f -

三、 检查 coredns 功能

$ kubectl get all -n kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/coredns-59845f77f8-fc2br   1/1     Running   0          96s

NAME               TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
service/kube-dns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.2   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   96s

NAME                      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/coredns   1/1     1            1           96s

NAME                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/coredns-59845f77f8   1         1         1       96s

新建一个 Deployment：

$ cd /opt/k8s/work

$ cat > my-nginx.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: my-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: my-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
EOF

$ kubectl create -f my-nginx.yaml

export 该 Deployment, 生成 my-nginx 服务：

$ kubectl expose deploy my-nginx
service/my-nginx exposed

$ kubectl get services my-nginx -o wide
NAME       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE   SELECTOR
my-nginx   ClusterIP   10.254.206.253   <none>        80/TCP    27s   run=my-nginx

创建另一个 Pod，查看 /etc/resolv.conf 是否包含 kubelet 配置的 --cluster-dns 和 --cluster-domain，是否能够将服务 my-nginx 解析到上面显示的 Cluster IP 10.254.206.253

$ cd /opt/k8s/work

$ cat > dnsutils-ds.yml <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: dnsutils-ds
  labels:
    app: dnsutils-ds
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: dnsutils-ds
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: dnsutils-ds
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: dnsutils-ds
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: dnsutils-ds
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-dnsutils
        image: tutum/dnsutils:latest
        command:
          - sleep
          - "3600"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
EOF

$ kubectl create -f dnsutils-ds.yml

验证一下：

$ kubectl get pods -lapp=dnsutils-ds -o wide 
NAME                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
dnsutils-ds-ml558   1/1     Running   0          45m   172.30.200.4   k8s-03   <none>           <none>
dnsutils-ds-wlbj2   1/1     Running   0          45m   172.30.176.4   k8s-02   <none>           <none>
dnsutils-ds-zdtr2   1/1     Running   0          45m   172.30.144.4   k8s-01   <none>           <none>

$ kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-ml558  cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.254.0.2
search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local
options ndots:5

$ kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-ml558 nslookup kubernetes
Server:         10.254.0.2
Address:        10.254.0.2#53

Name:   kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
Address: 10.254.0.1

$ kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-ml558 nslookup www.baidu.com
Server:         10.254.0.2
Address:        10.254.0.2#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com   canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com        canonical name = www.wshifen.com.
Name:   www.wshifen.com
Address: 104.193.88.77
Name:   www.wshifen.com
Address: 104.193.88.123

$ kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-ml558 nslookup my-nginx
Server:         10.254.0.2
Address:        10.254.0.2#53

Name:   my-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
Address: 10.254.206.253

参考文章：

• https://community.infoblox.com/t5/Community-Blog/CoreDNS-for-Kubernetes-Service-Discovery/ba-p/8187
• https://coredns.io/2017/03/01/coredns-for-kubernetes-service-discovery-take-2/
• https://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/7511432.html
• https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dns