其实这个脚本很早就应该整理了，直到最近看了一个博主的文章，深深激励（打击）了我写文章。
话不多说，下面这个脚本是我这两天参考了网上的文章结合自己的实际情况而写的，在这里记录和分享下。
#!/bin/bash
# Description: system init script
# Date: 2019-04-23
# Author: wangchao
# Blog: https://blog.csdn.net/wc1695040842
# Network
ping -c 1 -W 3 114.114.114.114 &> /dev/null
if [ ! $? = 0 ];then
echo "Cannot be networked"
exit 1
fi
# Set PATH Variables
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
# Set output color
COLUMENS=80
SPACE_COL=$[ $COLUMENS-15 ]
#VERSION=`uname -r | awk -F'.' '{print $1}'`
VERSION=`uname -r | awk -F'.' '{print $4}' | awk -F 'l' '{print $2}'` #根据是6还是7来判断
RED='\033[1;5;31m'
GREEN='\033[1;32m'
NORMAL='\033[0m'
success() {
REAL_SPACE=$[ $SPACE_COL - ${#1} ]
for i in `seq 1 $REAL_SPACE`; do
echo -n " "
done
echo -e "[ ${GREEN}SUCCESS${NORMAL} ]"
}
failure() {
REAL_SPACE=$[ $SPACE_COL - ${#1} ]
for i in `seq 1 $REAL_SPACE`; do
echo -n " "
done
echo -e "[ ${RED}FAILURE${NORMAL} ]"
exit 1
}
# 01
Data="01) 关闭selinux..."
echo -n $Data
setenforce 0
/bin/cp /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config.bak
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null
[ `grep "SELINUX=enforcing" /etc/selinux/config|wc -l` -eq 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 02
Data="02) 关闭iptables或者firewalld..."
echo -n $Data
if [ $VERSION = 6 ];then
service iptables stop &> /dev/null
chkconfig iptables off &> /dev/null
[ `chkconfig --list | grep iptables| grep 3:on | wc -l` -eq 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
else
systemctl stop firewalld &> /dev/null
systemctl disable firewalld &> /dev/null
[ `systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld | grep enabled | wc -l` -eq 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
fi
# 03
Data="03) 设置公网DNS..."
echo -n $Data
cat << EOF >> /etc/resolv.conf
options timeout:1 attempts:1 rotate single-request-reopen
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 114.114.114.115
EOF
[ `grep '114.114.114.114' /etc/resolv.conf | wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 04
Data="04) 安装常用基础命令..."
echo -n $Data
yum -y install vim expect screen lrzsz tree openssl openssh-clients openssl-devel openssh-server telnet iftop iotop sysstat wget ntpdate dos2unix lsof net-tools mtr gcc gcc-c++ cmake zip unzip git sudo psmisc &> /dev/null
if [ ! $? = 0 ];then
failure "$Data"
else
success "$Data"
fi
# 05
Data="05) 配置阿里云yum源..."
echo -n $Data
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/repo_bak
mv *.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/repo_bak/
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-$VERSION.repo &> /dev/null
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-$VERSION.repo &> /dev/null
yum clean all &> /dev/null && yum makecache &> /dev/null
[ `grep aliyun.com /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-$VERSION.repo | wc -l` -ne 0 -a `grep aliyun.com /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-$VERSION.repo | wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 06
Data="06) 与阿里云时间同步服务器进行时间同步..."
echo -n $Data
/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com &> /dev/null && hwclock --systohc &> /dev/null
echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com && hwclock --systohc" >> /var/spool/cron/root
if [ $VERSION = 6 ];then
service crond restart &> /dev/null
else
systemctl restart crond &> /dev/null
fi
[ `grep ntpdate /var/spool/cron/root |wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 07
Data="07) 调整用户级别的文件描述符数量..."
echo -n $Data
/bin/cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
echo "* - nofile 65535">> /etc/security/limits.conf
[ `grep nofile /etc/security/limits.conf | grep -v ^# | awk -F 'nofile' '{print $2}'` -ge 60000 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 08
Data="08) 调整用户级别的进程数量..."
echo -n $Data
if [ $VERSION = 6 ];then
/bin/cp /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf.bak
echo -e '* soft nproc 65535\nroot soft nproc unlimited' > /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
[ `grep '*' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf | grep -v ^# | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}'` -ge 60000 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
else
/bin/cp /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf.bak
echo -e '* soft nproc 65535\nroot soft nproc unlimited' > /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
[ `grep '*' /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf | grep -v ^# | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}'` -ge 60000 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
fi
# 09
Data="09) 修改字符集..."
echo -n $Data
if [ $VERSION = 6 ];then
/bin/cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n /etc/sysconfig/i18n.bak
echo 'LANG="en_US.UTF-8"' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n
source /etc/sysconfig/i18n
[ `echo $LANG | grep 'en_US.UTF-8' | wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
else
/bin/cp /etc/locale.conf /etc/locale.conf.bak
echo 'LANG="en_US.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf
source /etc/locale.conf
[ `echo $LANG | grep 'en_US.UTF-8' | wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
fi
# 10
Data="10) 精简开机自启服务..."
echo -n $Data
if [ $VERSION = 6 ];then
for cgt in `chkconfig --list | grep 3:on | awk '{print $1}'`;do chkconfig --level 3 $cgt off &> /dev/null;done
for cgt in {crond,sshd,network,rsyslog};do chkconfig --level 3 $cgt on &>/dev/null;done
[ `chkconfig --list|grep 3:on|wc -l` -eq 4 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
else
systemctl list-unit-files|grep service| grep enable | awk '{print $1}'|xargs -i systemctl disable {} &> /dev/null
for cgt in {crond,sshd,network,rsyslog,NetworkManager};do systemctl enable $cgt &>/dev/null;done
[ `systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled | wc -l` -lt 20 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
fi
# 11
Data="11) 内核参数优化..."
echo -n $Data
[ -f /etc/sysctl.conf.bak ] && /bin/cp /etc/sysctl.conf.bak /etc/sysctl.conf.bak.$(date +%F-%H%M%S) || /bin/cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
###调整系统级别的文件描述符的数量
fs.file-max = 6553500
###调整系统级别的允许线程的数量
kernel.pid_max=1000000
###内存资源使用相关设定
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 100000
vm.max_map_count = 262144
vm.swappiness = 0
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 8192 4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 8192 4194304
##应对DDOS攻击,TCP连接建立设置
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
##应对timewait过高,TCP连接断开设置
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
###TCP keepalived 连接保鲜设置
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
###其他TCP相关调节
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
EOF
sysctl -p &> /dev/null
[ `grep "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" /etc/sysctl.conf|wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 12
Data="12) 禁止空密码连接..."
echo -n $Data
/bin/cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
#sed -i 's/\#Port 22/Port 13888/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#sed -i 's/\#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/\#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/\#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
[ `grep "PermitEmptyPasswords no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | wc -l` -ne 0 -a `grep "UseDNS no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config|wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
# 13
Data="13) 优化history记录..."
echo -n $Data
cat << EOF >> /etc/profile
export HISTSIZE=10000
USER_IP=\`who -u am i | awk '{print \$NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g'\`
if [ -z \$USER_IP ]
then
USER_IP="NO_client_IP"
fi
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="<%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S-\$USER_IP-\$USER> : "
EOF
source /etc/profile
[ `grep "HISTTIMEFORMAT" /etc/profile | wc -l` -ne 0 ] && success "$Data" || failure "$Data"
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