redis集群测试环境搭建

测试环境 两台centos7

1.下载解压redis，

两台机器 192.168.160.154 （简称154）和 192.168.160.135 （简称135）

在主机192.168.160.154上进行

cd /opt

mkdir redis

cd redis

wget  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.9.tar.gz

tar xvf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.9/

make

此时redis已经准备完毕

2.单机多redis进程配置

由于redis-cluster属于master-slave模式，master至少3节点，slave至少3节点，最小的集群配置需要redis6个进程。

每台机器上起3个redis进程

进入135

cd /opt

mkdir redis

然后进入下载redis安装包的机器，这里是154服务器

进入154

cd /opt/redis/redis-4.0.9/src

mkdir 7000

mkdir 7001

mkdir 7002

cp ../redis.conf 7000/

cp ../redis.conf 7001/

cp ../redis.conf 7002/

分别将7000 7001和7002目录下的redis.conf按照如下方面更改：

    1.绑定ip更改：bind 192.168.160.154

    2.更改端口：    port 7000  #（更改成文件夹对应的端口）

    3.更改进程运行模式为后台模式：daemonize yes

    4.进程id文件更改为：pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid  #（redis_xxx.pid xxx为文件夹7000对应的数字）

    5.日志文件更改：logfile "/opt/redis/redis-4.0.9/src/7000/7000.log"  #（7000为对应的文件夹数字）

    6.更改db文件：dbfilename dump7000.rdb  #（7000为对应的文件夹数字）

    7.工作目录更改：dir /opt/redis/redis-4.0.9/src/7000 #（7000为对应的文件夹数字）

    8.更改AOF：appendfilename "appendonly7000.aof" #（7000为对应的文件夹数字）

    9.打开集群模式：cluster-enabled yes

    10.配置集群模式的配置文件：cluster-config-file nodes.conf 

    11.配置节点通信的超时时间：cluster-node-timeout 5000 #（5秒）

    12.打开AOF：appendonly yes 

将7001和7002下的redis.conf配置完成后可以将配置好的redis拷贝到135上

cd /opt/redis/

scp -r redis-4.0.9 root@192.168.160.135:/opt/redis/

输入密码

    更改各个目录下的135机器上的 /opt/redis/redis-4.0.9/src下，7000、7001和7002中的配置文件，将绑定IP更改成192.168.160.135

此时两台机器上的redis运行环境是相同的。

在154和135两台机器都启动redis 7000 7001 7002

cd /opt/redis/redis-4.0.9/src

./redis-server 7000/redis.conf

./redis-server 7001/redis.conf

./redis-server 7002/redis.conf

通过如下命令检测是否启动

ps -ef|grep redis

返回如下为正常

    root       7664      1  0 11:23 ?        00:00:22 ./redis-server 192.168.160.154:7000 [cluster]

    root       7669      1  0 11:23 ?        00:00:22 ./redis-server 192.168.160.154:7001 [cluster]

    root       7674      1  0 11:23 ?        00:00:24 ./redis-server 192.168.160.154:7002 [cluster]

    root      10013   3819  0 14:28 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

3.集群配置

以下操作在154(或135)上进行：

用过yum 安装ruby 和 ruby-gem

yum install ruby,rubygems -y

更改gem源：

gem sources --remove  https://rubygems.org/

gem sources -a  https://ruby.taobao.org/

安装 gem redis （4.0.9版本可能找不到，替代方案为--version 4.0.0 ）

gem install  redis --version 4.0.9

此时可能报错：redis requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2

解决方案：

gpg --keyserver  hkp://keys.gnupg.net--recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3

安装rvm

\curl -sSL  https://get.rvm.io| bash -s stable

安装完成后需要生效rvm命令

source ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bash_profile

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

验证rvm 安装

rvm -v

  返回如下为正常 rvm 1.29.3 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [ https://rvm.io]

rvm list known

  返回如下：    [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

            [ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

            [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

            [ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

            [ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

            [ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]

            [ruby-]2.1[.10]

            [ruby-]2.2[.7]

            [ruby-]2.3[.4]

            [ruby-]2.4[.1]

            ruby-head

安装新的ruby版本

rvm install 2.4.1 --disable-binary

开机使用2.4.1版本

rvm use 2.4.1 --default

gem install  redis --version 4.0.0 （由于4.0.9没有找到，使用4.0.0替代）

执行redis集群配置

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.160.154:7000 192.168.160.154:7001 192.168.160.154:7002 192.168.160.135:7000 192.168.160.135:7001 192.168.160.135:7002

返回如下为正常：

            >>> Creating cluster

            >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

            Using 3 masters:

            192.168.160.154:7000

            192.168.160.135:7000

            192.168.160.154:7001

            Adding replica 192.168.160.135:7002 to 192.168.160.154:7000

            Adding replica 192.168.160.154:7002 to 192.168.160.135:7000

            Adding replica 192.168.160.135:7001 to 192.168.160.154:7001

            M: 2de28fc36edcde201184854285623bf47899384b 192.168.160.154:7000

               slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

            M: d50d2d34b6578e27dc757dad988120f0e4b0ca65 192.168.160.154:7001

               slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

            S: 5e53bd9cda64a60227f26c2a32538fbe9f6f8957 192.168.160.154:7002

               replicates a8f54e8f000c09ddfdb0677fc8ad08d90351af5e

            M: a8f54e8f000c09ddfdb0677fc8ad08d90351af5e 192.168.160.135:7000

               slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

            S: e78d212d9e85e8e5212c93c26e47f867b198054b 192.168.160.135:7001

               replicates d50d2d34b6578e27dc757dad988120f0e4b0ca65

            S: 4a0d3f0e33b103bd92e0e7a7fdce97f76c3e0ebe 192.168.160.135:7002

               replicates 2de28fc36edcde201184854285623bf47899384b

            Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept):

输入yes 接受此配置后返回如下为正常：

            >>> Nodes configuration updated

            >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

            >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

            Waiting for the cluster to join...

            >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.160.154:7000)

            M: 2de28fc36edcde201184854285623bf47899384b 192.168.160.154:7000

               slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

               1 additional replica(s)

            S: e78d212d9e85e8e5212c93c26e47f867b198054b 192.168.160.135:7001

               slots: (0 slots) slave

               replicates d50d2d34b6578e27dc757dad988120f0e4b0ca65

            M: a8f54e8f000c09ddfdb0677fc8ad08d90351af5e 192.168.160.135:7000

               slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

               1 additional replica(s)

            S: 4a0d3f0e33b103bd92e0e7a7fdce97f76c3e0ebe 192.168.160.135:7002

               slots: (0 slots) slave

               replicates 2de28fc36edcde201184854285623bf47899384b

            M: d50d2d34b6578e27dc757dad988120f0e4b0ca65 192.168.160.154:7001

               slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

               1 additional replica(s)

            S: 5e53bd9cda64a60227f26c2a32538fbe9f6f8957 192.168.160.154:7002

               slots: (0 slots) slave

               replicates a8f54e8f000c09ddfdb0677fc8ad08d90351af5e

            [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

            >>> Check for open slots...

            >>> Check slots coverage...

            [OK] All 16384 slots covered.

至此集群配置完毕！