learn opencv-获取OpenCV构建信息（getBuildInformation）

参考：
https://github.com/spmallick/learnopencv

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在本教程中，我们将介绍一种检查OpenCV构建设置的快速方法。

如果你曾经编译过或者安装过OpenCV，那么你知道它可以被编译为绝大多数的选项。 例如，当用Homebrew安装在MacOS上时，OpenCV3有以下选项。

$ brew options opencv3

--c++11
    Build using C++11 mode
--with-contrib
    Build "extra" contributed modules
--with-cuda
    Build with CUDA v7.0+ support
--with-examples
    Install C and python examples (sources)
--with-ffmpeg
    Build with ffmpeg support
--with-gphoto2
    Build with gphoto2 support
--with-gstreamer
    Build with gstreamer support
--with-jasper
    Build with jasper support
--with-java
    Build with Java support
--with-jpeg-turbo
    Build with libjpeg-turbo instead of libjpeg
--with-libdc1394
    Build with libdc1394 support
--with-nonfree
    Enable non-free algorithms
--with-opengl
    Build with OpenGL support (must use --with-qt)
--with-openni
    Build with openni support
--with-openni2
    Build with openni2 support
--with-python3
    Build with python3 support
--with-qt
    Build the Qt backend to HighGUI
--with-quicktime
    Use QuickTime for Video I/O instead of QTKit
--with-static
    Build static libraries
--with-tbb
    Enable parallel code in OpenCV using Intel TBB
--with-vtk
    Build with vtk support
--without-eigen
    Build without eigen support
--without-numpy
    Use a numpy you've installed yourself instead of a Homebrew-packaged numpy
--without-opencl
    Disable GPU code in OpenCV using OpenCL
--without-openexr
    Build without openexr support
--without-python
    Build without Python support
--without-test
    Build without accuracy & performance tests
--HEAD
    Install HEAD version

在编译或安装OpenCV时，弄清楚你使用了什么选项是麻烦的。

我早就写了一篇关于如何找到OpenCV版本的详细文章。

但是如果你想要完整的构建信息，你需要使用getBuildInformation。 用法很简单。

下面列出了C ++和Python代码。

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如何使用C ++查找OpenCV构建信息？

获取构建信息的代码在下面分享。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main(void)
{
  std::cout << cv::getBuildInformation() << std::endl;
}

如何使用Python找到OpenCV构建信息？

import cv2
print cv2.getBuildInformation()

输出getBuildInformation

我已经在下面分享了一个getBuildInformation输出的例子。 在论坛上提问时，这是非常有用的。

General configuration for OpenCV 3.2.0 =====================================
  Version control:               unknown

  Extra modules:
    Location (extra):            /tmp/opencv3-20170521-37568-15s9x5w/opencv-3.2.0/opencv_contrib/modules
    Version control (extra):     unknown

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2017-05-21T18:48:31Z
    Host:                        Darwin 16.6.0 x86_64
    CMake:                       3.8.1
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/super/gmake
    Configuration:               Release

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    C++ Compiler:                /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/super/clang++  (ver 8.1.0.8020042)
    C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -Qunused-arguments -Wno-semicolon-before-method-body -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mavx -mavx2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -mf16c -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -Qunused-arguments -Wno-semicolon-before-method-body -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mavx -mavx2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -mf16c -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    C Compiler:                  /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/super/clang
    C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -Qunused-arguments -Wno-semicolon-before-method-body -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mavx -mavx2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -mf16c -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -Qunused-arguments -Wno-semicolon-before-method-body -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mavx -mavx2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -mf16c -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    Linker flags (Release):
    Linker flags (Debug):
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         NO
    Extra dependencies:          -framework OpenCL /usr/local/opt/jpeg/lib/libjpeg.dylib /usr/local/lib/libpng.dylib /usr/local/lib/libtiff.dylib /usr/local/lib/libImath.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIlmImf.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIex.dylib /usr/local/lib/libHalf.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIlmThread.dylib avcodec avformat avutil swscale avresample -framework VideoDecodeAcceleration bz2 -framework Cocoa -framework AVFoundation -framework CoreGraphics -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreVideo -framework QuartzCore /usr/local/lib/libhdf5.dylib /usr/local/lib/libsz.dylib /usr/lib/libz.dylib /usr/lib/libdl.dylib /usr/lib/libm.dylib /usr/local/lib/libtesseract.dylib /usr/local/lib/liblept.dylib tbb -framework Accelerate
    3rdparty dependencies:       libwebp libprotobuf

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 core flann hdf imgproc ml photo reg surface_matching video dnn fuzzy imgcodecs shape videoio highgui objdetect plot superres xobjdetect xphoto bgsegm bioinspired dpm face features2d line_descriptor saliency text calib3d ccalib datasets rgbd stereo tracking videostab xfeatures2d ximgproc aruco optflow phase_unwrapping stitching structured_light matlab python2
    Disabled:                    world contrib_world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev java python3 ts viz cnn_3dobj cvv freetype sfm

  GUI:
    QT:                          NO
    Cocoa:                       YES
    OpenGL support:              NO
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O:
    ZLib:                        /usr/lib/libz.dylib (ver 1.2.8)
    JPEG:                        /usr/local/opt/jpeg/lib/libjpeg.dylib (ver 80)
    WEBP:                        build (ver 0.3.1)
    PNG:                         /usr/local/lib/libpng.dylib (ver 1.6.29)
    TIFF:                        /usr/local/lib/libtiff.dylib (ver 42 - 4.0.7)
    JPEG 2000:                   NO
    OpenEXR:                     /usr/local/lib/libImath.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIlmImf.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIex.dylib /usr/local/lib/libHalf.dylib /usr/local/lib/libIlmThread.dylib (ver 2.2.0)
    GDAL:                        NO
    GDCM:                        NO

  Video I/O:
    DC1394 1.x:                  NO
    DC1394 2.x:                  NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES
      avcodec:                   YES (ver 57.89.100)
      avformat:                  YES (ver 57.71.100)
      avutil:                    YES (ver 55.58.100)
      swscale:                   YES (ver 4.6.100)
      avresample:                YES (ver 3.5.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    OpenNI:                      NO
    OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
    OpenNI2:                     NO
    PvAPI:                       NO
    GigEVisionSDK:               NO
    Aravis SDK:                  NO
    AVFoundation:                YES
    V4L/V4L2:                    NO/NO
    XIMEA:                       NO
    gPhoto2:                     NO

  Parallel framework:            TBB (ver 2017.0 interface 9106)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Use IPP:                     9.0.1 [9.0.1]
         at:                     /tmp/opencv3-20170521-37568-15s9x5w/opencv-3.2.0/macbuild/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_osx
    Use IPP Async:               NO
    Use VA:                      NO
    Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL:     NO
    Use Lapack:                  YES (-framework Accelerate)
    Use Eigen:                   YES (ver 3.3.3)
    Use Cuda:                    NO
    Use OpenCL:                  YES
    Use OpenVX:                  NO
    Use custom HAL:              NO

  OpenCL:                        <Link with OpenCL library>
    Include path:                /usr/local/include /usr/local/include
    Link libraries:              -framework OpenCL
    Use AMDFFT:                  YES
    Use AMDBLAS:                 YES

  Python 2:
    Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.10)
    Libraries:                   /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/libpython2.7.dylib (ver 2.7.10)
    numpy:                       /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1)
    packages path:               lib/python2.7/site-packages

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 /usr/local/bin/python3 (ver 3.6.1)

  Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python

  Java:
    ant:                         NO
    JNI:                         /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_31.jdk/Contents/Home/include /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_31.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_31.jdk/Contents/Home/include
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Matlab:
    mex:                         /Applications/MATLAB_R2016b.app/bin/mex
    Compiler/generator:          Working

  Documentation:
    Doxygen:                     /usr/local/bin/doxygen (ver 1.8.11)

  Tests and samples:
    Tests:                       NO
    Performance tests:           NO
    C/C++ Examples:              NO

  Install path:                  /usr/local/Cellar/opencv3/3.2.0

  cvconfig.h is in:              /tmp/opencv3-20170521-37568-15s9x5w/opencv-3.2.0/macbuild
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