list1[list1>0]:先利用广播得到布尔矩阵即list1>0, 然后利用该布尔矩阵切片.示例如下

In [20]: import numpy as np

In [21]: b = np.linspace(.0, 1.00, np.round((1.00 - .0) / .01) + 1, endpoint=True)
/home/chengwang/.local/bin/ipython3:1: DeprecationWarning: object of type <class ‘numpy.float64’> cannot be safely interpreted as an integer.
#!/home/chengwang/tensorflow_20180922_r_1_10/bin/python3

In [22]: b
Out[22]:
array([0. , 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1 ,
0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2 , 0.21,
0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3 , 0.31, 0.32,
0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 , 0.41, 0.42, 0.43,
0.44, 0.45, 0.46, 0.47, 0.48, 0.49, 0.5 , 0.51, 0.52, 0.53, 0.54,
0.55, 0.56, 0.57, 0.58, 0.59, 0.6 , 0.61, 0.62, 0.63, 0.64, 0.65,
0.66, 0.67, 0.68, 0.69, 0.7 , 0.71, 0.72, 0.73, 0.74, 0.75, 0.76,
0.77, 0.78, 0.79, 0.8 , 0.81, 0.82, 0.83, 0.84, 0.85, 0.86, 0.87,
0.88, 0.89, 0.9 , 0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.94, 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98,
0.99, 1. ])

In [23]: len(b)
Out[23]: 101

In [24]: range(10,0,-1)
Out[24]: range(10, 0, -1)

In [25]: for x in range(10,0,-1):
…: print(x)
…:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

In [26]: c=b>0.5

In [27]: c
Out[27]:
array([False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
False, False, False, False, False, False, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
True, True])

In [28]: b[c]
Out[28]:
array([0.51, 0.52, 0.53, 0.54, 0.55, 0.56, 0.57, 0.58, 0.59, 0.6 , 0.61,
0.62, 0.63, 0.64, 0.65, 0.66, 0.67, 0.68, 0.69, 0.7 , 0.71, 0.72,
0.73, 0.74, 0.75, 0.76, 0.77, 0.78, 0.79, 0.8 , 0.81, 0.82, 0.83,
0.84, 0.85, 0.86, 0.87, 0.88, 0.89, 0.9 , 0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.94,
0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, 0.99, 1. ])

In [29]: