EOS系列 - 使用cleos(命令行)发起裸包交易

eos构造裸交易并签名

1. 需要到链上获取到的数据

• 获取 ref_block_prefix
  1. get_info以获取最后一个不可逆的块号：last_irreversible_block_num
     这是一个屏幕截图
  2. get_block获取有关该区块的信息：这是屏幕截图
  3. 从中找出 ref_block_prefix 的数据

2.1 之后本地可离线构造出未签名交易数据

• 然后计算 ref_block_num

  const ref_block_num = (info.last_irreversible_block_num) & 0xFFFF
  

• expiration:

  • 当前系统时间(按与节点相同的时区算) + 300秒 (cleos默认是30秒)

• 编码构造 data :

  1. 组装对象

     {
       "code": "eosio.token",
       "action": "transfer",
       "args": {
         "from": "fromaccount",
         "to": "toaccount",
         "quantity": "1.0000 EOS",
         "memo": "memo"
       }
     }
     

  2. 编码

     参考 https://developers.eos.io/eosio-nodeos/reference#abi_bin_to_json

     参考 https://github.com/OracleChain/PocketEOS-IOS/blob/ca34cd96ebaa773d806a6aa7ddf913504d6a66d5/pocketEOS/SecureModule/EC/EosByteWriter.m

  3. 通过api接口构造action所需的data

     curl http://192.168.1.201:30088/v1/chain/abi_json_to_bin -X POST -d '{"code":"eosio.token", "action":"transfer", "args":{"from":"xxx", "to":"xxx", "quantity":"xxx", "memo":"xxx"}}'
     

• 签名

  • chainid
  • sha256
  • ECDSA-K1

构造结果(未签名)

{
    "compression": "none",
    "transaction": {
        "expiration": "2018-08-01T06:11:23",
        "ref_block_num": 10855,
        "ref_block_prefix": 473148127,
        "max_net_usage_words": 0,
        "max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
        "delay_sec": 0,
        "context_free_actions": [],
        "actions": [{
            "account": "eosio.token",
            "name": "transfer",
            "authorization": [{
                "actor": "fromaccount",
                "permission": "active"
            }],
            "data": "0000000000ea305500000000487a2b9d102700000000000004454f53000000001163726561746564206279206e6f70726f6d"
        }],
        "transaction_extensions": [],
        "signatures": null,
        "context_free_data": []
    },
    "signatures": ["SIG_K1_JwLVG5pRdhvLfJGWkDEBPa7wdLbNeqeRFdvFrKDEryahSwCRpPb75m4auZh8frq6cXsm3dHit8GMbmuuBWxEjH"]
}

2.2 也可以通过cleos命令构造未签名交易数据

cleos push action eosio.token transfer '{"from":"xxx", "to":"xxx", "quantity":"xxx", "memo":"xxx"}' -p fromaccount@active -jds

-j:	print result as json
-d:	don't broadcast transaction to the network (just print to stdout)
-s:	Specify if unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign transaction

3. 签名并发送交易

使用上面构造的 [transaction json], 和传入的私钥签名, 并发送交易

./cleos sign -p -k [private-key] '[transaction json]'

-k,--private-key TEXT       The private key that will be used to sign the transaction
-p,--push-transaction       Push transaction after signing