C# 使用HttpClient获取cookie

代码如下： 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public string result_cookie = "";
        private void  button1_ClickAsync(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            result_cookie = getcookie();
            
            //此时无法获得cookie，因为await会跳到这里
            //do_someting(result_cookie);
        }

        public async Task<String> getcookie()
        {
            try
            {
                StringBuilder sb_cookie = new StringBuilder();
                var url = "www.baidu.com";
                CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                var uri = new Uri(url);
                var handler = new HttpClientHandler();
                handler.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
                HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler);
                await client.GetAsync(uri);
                List<Cookie> cookies = cookieContainer.GetCookies(uri).Cast<Cookie>().ToList();

                foreach (var item in cookies)
                {
                    sb_cookie.Append(item.Name);
                    sb_cookie.Append("=");
                    sb_cookie.Append(item.Value);
                    sb_cookie.Append(";");

                }
                result_cookie = sb_cookie.ToString();
                
                //此时才可用cookie
                //do_someting(result_cookie);
            }
            catch
            {
                return String.Empty;
            }
            return result_cookie ;
        }
    }
}

 

前提是访问的url必须有设置cookie的行为，否则为空。