使用ajax访问服务器时---创建XMLHttpRequest对象

httprequest.js

//构建XMLHttpRequest在各浏览器的对象
//sUrl相同时，ajax会访问浏览器缓存， 可通过加上一个时间戳参数timestamp=new Date().getTime();可以避免访问浏览器缓存
function HttpRequest(sUrl,fCallback,method,async){
	this.request=this.createXmlHttpRequest();
	var requestMethod=(method.toLowerCase()=="post"?"POST":"GET");
	var requestAsync=(async==false?false:true);
	this.request.open(requestMethod,sUrl,requestAsync);
	var tmpRequest=this.request;//解决作用域问题
	function request_readyStateChange(){
		if(tmpRequest.readyState==4){
			if(tmpRequest.status==200){
				fCallback(tmpRequest.responseText);
			}else{
				alert('Request Error!');
			}
		}
	}
	this.request.onreadystatechange=request_readyStateChange;
}

HttpRequest.prototype.createXmlHttpRequest=function(){
	if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
		var oHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
		return oHttp;
	}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
		var oHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//ie
		return oHttp;
	}else{
		return null;
	}
}
HttpRequest.prototype.send=function(){
	this.request.send(null);
}

var request=new HttpRequest(url,callBackFunction,"post",true);
request.send();