4、快速实现自定义View

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 22:45:00 发布

wch0620

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-05 22:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签：自定义View 继承控件组合控件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wch0620/article/details/50347329

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通常来说，自定义View有三种表现形式：自绘View，组合控件，继承控件。

一、自绘View

 自绘View，顾名思义，就是为了实现一个效果，但是Google没有提供现成的控件，这个时候，我们可以通过自绘View绘制出想要的View。

1、定义控件属性

我们需要在Values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，用来定义控件的属性。

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
         <resources>
            <declare-styleable name="RoundProgressBar">         
            <attr name="roundColor" format="color"/>
            <attr name="roundProgressColor" format="color"/>
            <attr name="roundWidth" format="dimension"></attr>
            <attr name="textColor" format="color" /> 
            <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" /> 
            <attr name="max" format="integer"></attr> 
            <attr name="textIsDisplayable" format="boolean"></attr>
            <attr name="style">
                <enum name="STROKE" value="0"></enum>
                <enum name="FILL" value="1"></enum>
            </attr>
        </declare-styleable> 
     </resources>

其中format有string,color,demension,integer,enum,reference,float,boolean,fraction,flag等类型。

2、在自绘View的构造方法中，获取自定义属性。

 我们先调用context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.RoundProgressBar)来获取TypedArray，然后从TypedArray获取我们定义的属性。

    roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED);
    roundProgressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundProgressColor, Color.GREEN);
    textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN);
    textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textSize, 15);
    roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundWidth, 5);
    max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_max, 100);
    textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true);
    style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_style, 0);

3、重写onDraw(),onMeasure()方法，其中onMeasure()不是必须要重写。

package com.example.roundprogressbar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.circlepregress.R;

/**
 * 仿iphone带进度的进度条，线程安全的View，可直接在线程中更新进度
 * 
 */
public class RoundProgressBar extends View {
    /**
     * 画笔对象的引用
     */
    private Paint paint;

    /**
     * 圆环的颜色
     */
    private int roundColor;

    /**
     * 圆环进度的颜色
     */
    private int roundProgressColor;

    /**
     * 中间进度百分比的字符串的颜色
     */
    private int textColor;

    /**
     * 中间进度百分比的字符串的字体
     */
    private float textSize;

    /**
     * 圆环的宽度
     */
    private float roundWidth;

    /**
     * 最大进度
     */
    private int max;

    /**
     * 当前进度
     */
    private int progress;
    /**
     * 是否显示中间的进度
     */
    private boolean textIsDisplayable;

    /**
     * 进度的风格，实心或者空心
     */
    private int style;

    public static final int STROKE = 0;
    public static final int FILL = 1;

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        paint = new Paint();

        TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar);

        // 获取自定义属性和默认值
        roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED);
        roundProgressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundProgressColor, Color.GREEN);
        textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN);
        textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textSize, 15);
        roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundWidth, 5);
        max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_max, 100);
        textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true);
        style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_style, 0);

        mTypedArray.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        /**
         * 画最外层的大圆环
         */
        int centre = getWidth() / 2; // 获取圆心的x坐标
        int radius = (int) (centre - roundWidth / 2); // 圆环的半径
        paint.setColor(roundColor); // 设置圆环的颜色
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 设置空心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); // 设置圆环的宽度
        paint.setAntiAlias(true); // 消除锯齿
        canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, paint); // 画出圆环

        Log.e("log", centre + "");

        /**
         * 画进度百分比
         */
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        paint.setColor(textColor);
        paint.setTextSize(textSize);
        paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); // 设置字体
        int percent = (int) (((float) progress / (float) max) * 100); // 中间的进度百分比，先转换成float在进行除法运算，不然都为0
        float textWidth = paint.measureText(percent + "%"); // 测量字体宽度，我们需要根据字体的宽度设置在圆环中间

        if (textIsDisplayable && percent != 0 && style == STROKE) {
            canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centre - textWidth / 2, centre
                    + textSize / 2, paint); // 画出进度百分比
        }

        /**
         * 画圆弧 ，画圆环的进度
         */

        // 设置进度是实心还是空心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); // 设置圆环的宽度
        paint.setColor(roundProgressColor); // 设置进度的颜色
        RectF oval = new RectF(centre - radius, centre - radius, centre
                + radius, centre + radius); // 用于定义的圆弧的形状和大小的界限

        switch (style) {
        case STROKE: {
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, false, paint); // 根据进度画圆弧
            break;
        }
        case FILL: {
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
            if (progress != 0)
                canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, true, paint); // 根据进度画圆弧
            break;
        }
        }

    }

    public synchronized int getMax() {
        return max;
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度的最大值
     * 
     * @param max
     */
    public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
        if (max < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("max not less than 0");
        }
        this.max = max;
    }

    /**
     * 获取进度.需要同步
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized int getProgress() {
        return progress;
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度，此为线程安全控件，由于考虑多线的问题，需要同步 刷新界面调用postInvalidate()能在非UI线程刷新
     * 
     * @param progress
     */
    public synchronized void setProgress(int progress) {
        if (progress < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("progress not less than 0");
        }
        if (progress > max) {
            progress = max;
        }
        if (progress <= max) {
            this.progress = progress;
            postInvalidate();
        }

    }

    public int getCricleColor() {
        return roundColor;
    }

    public void setCricleColor(int cricleColor) {
        this.roundColor = cricleColor;
    }

    public int getCricleProgressColor() {
        return roundProgressColor;
    }

    public void setCricleProgressColor(int cricleProgressColor) {
        this.roundProgressColor = cricleProgressColor;
    }

    public int getTextColor() {
        return textColor;
    }

    public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
        this.textColor = textColor;
    }

    public float getTextSize() {
        return textSize;
    }

    public void setTextSize(float textSize) {
        this.textSize = textSize;
    }

    public float getRoundWidth() {
        return roundWidth;
    }

    public void setRoundWidth(float roundWidth) {
        this.roundWidth = roundWidth;
    }

}

4、布局文件中使用自定义组件。

在根布局上加上： xmlns:android_custom=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.circlepregress”
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/：自定义属性的前缀。
com.example.circlepregress：斜体部分为包名。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:android_custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.circlepregress"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" > 


    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar 
         android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar2" 
        android:layout_width="80dip" 
        android:layout_height="80dip" 
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/roundProgressBar1" 
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"     
        android:layout_marginBottom="78dp" 


        android_custom:roundColor="#D1D1D1" 
        android_custom:roundProgressColor="@android:color/black" 
        android_custom:textColor="#9A32CD" 
        android_custom:textIsDisplayable="false" 
        android_custom:roundWidth="10dip" 
        android_custom:textSize="18sp"/> 
</RelativeLayout>

二、组合控件。

组合控件的意思就是使用原生的控件组合在一起，组成一个全新的控件。例如我们经常使用的分组标签。

public class GroupLabelView extends LinearLayout {

    /** 简洁模式，适用于分组等标签 */
    public static final int CONCISE_MODE = 0;

    /** 普通模式，适用于列表标签 */
    public static final int NORMAL_MODE = 1;

    private TextView mLeftTextView;

    // private View mBottomLine;

    private int style;

    public GroupLabelView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initialize();
    }

    public GroupLabelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initialize();
    }

    public GroupLabelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initialize();
    }

    private void initialize() {
        setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
        // setMinimumHeight(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.listview_letter_label_height));
        setMinimumHeight(getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.people_label_view_min_height));
        int paddingRight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.list_item_padding_right);
        int paddingLeft = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.people_letter_group_label_padding_left);
        setPadding(paddingLeft, 0, paddingRight, 0);
        setBackgroundResource(R.color.people_label_background_color);

        mLeftTextView = new TextView(getContext());
        mLeftTextView.setTextAppearance(getContext(),
                R.style.ContactConciseLabelTextStyle);
        mLeftTextView.setSingleLine(true);
        mLeftTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        mLeftTextView.setPadding(
                getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                        R.dimen.people_label_view_left_padding), 0, 0, 0);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams textParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        addView(mLeftTextView, textParams);

        // mBottomLine = new View(getContext());
        // mBottomLine.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.people_listview_label_line_color));
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams rightParams = new
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
        // rightParams.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
        // addView(mBottomLine, rightParams);
    }

    public void setLeftText(CharSequence text) {
        mLeftTextView.setText(text);
    }
}

三、继承控件。

对于已有的控件，需要扩展其功能，可以使用继承控件，例如下拉刷新的ListView。

1、首先定义下拉刷新的头布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- ListView的头部 -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#000000" >

    <!-- 内容 -->

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/head_contentLayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="30dp" >

        <!-- 箭头图像、进度条 -->

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true" >

            <!-- 箭头 -->

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/lvHeaderArrowIv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:src="@drawable/arrow" />

            <!-- 进度条 -->

            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/lvHeaderProgressBar"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:visibility="gone" />
        </FrameLayout>

        <!-- 提示、最近更新 -->

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <!-- 提示 -->

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/lvHeaderTipsTv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="下拉刷新"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <!-- 最近更新 -->

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="上次更新"
                android:textColor="@color/gold"
                android:textSize="10sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2、然后继承ListView，实现下拉刷新。

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.Date;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {

    private final static int RELEASE_To_REFRESH = 0;// 下拉过程的状态值
    private final static int PULL_To_REFRESH = 1; // 从下拉返回到不刷新的状态值
    private final static int REFRESHING = 2;// 正在刷新的状态值
    private final static int DONE = 3;
    private final static int LOADING = 4;

    // 实际的padding的距离与界面上偏移距离的比例
    private final static int RATIO = 3;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    // ListView头部下拉刷新的布局
    private LinearLayout headerView;
    private TextView lvHeaderTipsTv;
    private TextView lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv;
    private ImageView lvHeaderArrowIv;
    private ProgressBar lvHeaderProgressBar;

    // 定义头部下拉刷新的布局的高度
    private int headerContentHeight;

    private RotateAnimation animation;
    private RotateAnimation reverseAnimation;

    private int startY;
    private int state;
    private boolean isBack;

    // 用于保证startY的值在一个完整的touch事件中只被记录一次
    private boolean isRecored;

    private OnRefreshListener refreshListener;

    private boolean isRefreshable;

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        setCacheColorHint(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent));
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        headerView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_header, null);
        lvHeaderTipsTv = (TextView) headerView
                .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderTipsTv);
        lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv = (TextView) headerView
                .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv);

        lvHeaderArrowIv = (ImageView) headerView
                .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderArrowIv);
        // 设置下拉刷新图标的最小高度和宽度
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setMinimumWidth(70);
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setMinimumHeight(50);

        lvHeaderProgressBar = (ProgressBar) headerView
                .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderProgressBar);
        measureView(headerView);
        headerContentHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight();
        // 设置内边距，正好距离顶部为一个负的整个布局的高度，正好把头部隐藏
        headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0);
        // 重绘一下
        headerView.invalidate();
        // 将下拉刷新的布局加入ListView的顶部
        addHeaderView(headerView, null, false);
        // 设置滚动监听事件
        setOnScrollListener(this);

        // 设置旋转动画事件
        animation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        animation.setDuration(250);
        animation.setFillAfter(true);

        reverseAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        reverseAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        reverseAnimation.setDuration(200);
        reverseAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

        // 一开始的状态就是下拉刷新完的状态，所以为DONE
        state = DONE;
        // 是否正在刷新
        isRefreshable = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
            isRefreshable = true;
        } else {
            isRefreshable = false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (isRefreshable) {
            switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (!isRecored) {
                    isRecored = true;
                    startY = (int) ev.getY();// 手指按下时记录当前位置
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING) {
                    if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                        state = DONE;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                    }
                    if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                        state = REFRESHING;
                        changeHeaderViewByState();
                        onLvRefresh();
                    }
                }
                isRecored = false;
                isBack = false;

                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int tempY = (int) ev.getY();
                if (!isRecored) {
                    isRecored = true;
                    startY = tempY;
                }
                if (state != REFRESHING && isRecored && state != LOADING) {
                    // 保证在设置padding的过程中，当前的位置一直是在head，否则如果当列表超出屏幕的话，当在上推的时候，列表会同时进行滚动
                    // 可以松手去刷新了
                    if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                        setSelection(0);
                        // 往上推了，推到了屏幕足够掩盖head的程度，但是还没有推到全部掩盖的地步
                        if (((tempY - startY) / RATIO < headerContentHeight)// 由松开刷新状态转变到下拉刷新状态
                                && (tempY - startY) > 0) {
                            state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
                            changeHeaderViewByState();
                        }
                        // 一下子推到顶了
                        else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {// 由松开刷新状态转变到done状态
                            state = DONE;
                            changeHeaderViewByState();
                        }
                    }
                    // 还没有到达显示松开刷新的时候,DONE或者是PULL_To_REFRESH状态
                    if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                        setSelection(0);
                        // 下拉到可以进入RELEASE_TO_REFRESH的状态
                        if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO >= headerContentHeight) {// 由done或者下拉刷新状态转变到松开刷新
                            state = RELEASE_To_REFRESH;
                            isBack = true;
                            changeHeaderViewByState();
                        }
                        // 上推到顶了
                        else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {// 由DOne或者下拉刷新状态转变到done状态
                            state = DONE;
                            changeHeaderViewByState();
                        }
                    }
                    // done状态下
                    if (state == DONE) {
                        if (tempY - startY > 0) {
                            state = PULL_To_REFRESH;
                            changeHeaderViewByState();
                        }
                    }
                    // 更新headView的size
                    if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) {
                        headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight
                                + (tempY - startY) / RATIO, 0, 0);

                    }
                    // 更新headView的paddingTop
                    if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) {
                        headerView.setPadding(0, (tempY - startY) / RATIO
                                - headerContentHeight, 0, 0);
                    }

                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

3、当状态改变时候，调用该方法，以更新界面

private void changeHeaderViewByState() {
    switch (state) {
    case RELEASE_To_REFRESH:
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();// 清除动画
        lvHeaderArrowIv.startAnimation(animation);// 开始动画效果

        lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("松开刷新");
        break;
    case PULL_To_REFRESH:
        lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        // 是由RELEASE_To_REFRESH状态转变来的
        if (isBack) {
            isBack = false;
            lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();
            lvHeaderArrowIv.startAnimation(reverseAnimation);

            lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
        } else {
            lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
        }
        break;

    case REFRESHING:

        headerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);

        lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("正在刷新...");
        lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        break;
    case DONE:
        headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0);

        lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();
        lvHeaderArrowIv.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow);
        lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新");
        lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        break;
    }
}

最后引用下拉刷新的ListView。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.example.listview.MyListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>