Maven下SpringMVC简单例子

正在看beginning Spring一书，其中给出了一个简单的SpringMVC例子。作为初学者，这是很好的练手小玩具。记录一下实验过程。

步骤一

Eclipse新建maven项目，选择webapp。具体见下图

              

              

步骤二

引入Spring依赖，在pom.xml中填入下面内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.bupt.wcy</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVCDemo2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVCDemo2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVCDemo2</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

编辑web.xml文件如下

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

按照web.xml中写的，在web-inf下面建立Springmvc-servlet.xml作为Spring的配置文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
   	
	<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.bupt.wcy" /> -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bupt.wcy"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
       <context:annotation-config />
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix">  
            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="suffix">  
            <value>.jsp</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
	
</beans>
		

按照配置文件所写，在web-inf下面新建pages文件夹，用来存放前台页面（jsp），在src/main/java中新建包，如图所示。

在包中新建controller，如下所示

package com.bupt.wcy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class helloController {
 @RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView sayHi()
	{
	   ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
	   mv.addObject("message","hello spring");
	   mv.setViewName("hello");
	   return mv;
	 
	}
}

在web-inf/pages下面新建hello.jsp，如下所示

运行输入http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo2/hello.mvc