Java I/O

今天Sailesh那儿有个活想要找出所有cfmail出处的，他用的dreawaver，我用NP++找的慢死，于是我看他那有个xml export，我说把那个给我，他还说这个费劲啊，我想办法克服他不就行了。我的办法就是text processing，我用JAVA呗，我的新宠，可是不会用啊，let's 学！

首先是stream的概念，啥是流？官方解义：An I/O Stream represents an input source or anoutput destination, which means：就是在程序吃进去和吐出来的那串流。联想一下C++, there we go!

然后是Java里面的class，有好多，我先学了bytestream，character stream，区别就是前者是8位读写，后者是Unicode 16位。

最后学了个buffered stream，是因为来回从文件来回太慢，buffer顾名思义把它缓存，加快了。

总结如下，package import同名：

byte stream: FileInputStream / FileOutputStream,

character stream: FileReader / FileWriter,

buffered stream: BufferedReader / BufferedWriter.

另附CODES：

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    	BufferedReader br = null;
    	BufferedWriter bw = null;

        try {
        	br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"));
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("results.txt"));

            String sCurrentLine;;
            while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                bw.write(processOneLine(sCurrentLine, "mailto:"));
                bw.write("\n");            	
            }
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
            	br.close();
            }
            if (bw != null) {
            	bw.close();
            }
        }
    }
    public static String processOneLine(String line,String target) {
    	String result = new String();
    	if (line.contains(target)) {
    		int begin = line.indexOf(target)+target.length();
    		int end = begin;
    		while (end < line.length()) {
    			if (line.charAt(end) =='\"') 
    				break;
    			end++;
    		}
    		result = line.substring(begin,end);
    	}
    	return result;
    }
}